{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T16:01:25Z","timestamp":1773417685289,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]],"date-time":"2019-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reprod Domestic Animals"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>An effective long\u2010term treatment is necessary for mares with pyometra, because the condition tends to recur. In many affected animals, several conformational or anatomical anomalies contribute to impaired uterine clearance. Ovariohysterectomy is the surgical procedure of choice. Conservative therapy consists of draining and flushing the uterus, and systemic anti\u2010inflammatory and antimicrobial treatment. Uterine secretions tend to accumulate again after local treatment, especially in mares with poor vaginal conformation or cervical adhesions. Herein, we describe three cases in which a cervical stent was used in mares after mechanical or manual dilation of the cervix to achieve permanent draining of the uterus. The mares remained symptom\u2010free for up to 6\u00a0years and exhibited good clinical progress and good performance in competitions. Potential complications of the procedure include loss of the stent and obstruction caused by viscous secretion. A cervical stent is a relatively easy and low\u2010cost option for the long\u2010term treatment of pyometra in mares, particularly in cases where excessive costs of surgery and risks of a general anaesthesia are to be avoided.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.13480","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T14:07:57Z","timestamp":1559225277000},"page":"1155-1159","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Use of a cervical stent for long\u2010term treatment of pyometra in the mare: A report of three cases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2379-2613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judith","family":"Krohn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences, Clinic for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Andrology of Large and Small Animals Justus\u2010Liebig\u2010University Giessen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sophia","family":"Ennen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterinary Group Practice Rodewald Rodewald Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rainer","family":"Hospes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences, Clinic for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Andrology of Large and Small Animals Justus\u2010Liebig\u2010University Giessen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Nieth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences, Clinic for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Andrology of Large and Small Animals Justus\u2010Liebig\u2010University Giessen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3313-4852","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Axel","family":"Wehrend","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Sciences, Clinic for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Andrology of Large and Small Animals Justus\u2010Liebig\u2010University Giessen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.246.12.1354"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1996.208.04.517","article-title":"Surgical neutering and nonsurgical alter\u2010natives","volume":"208","author":"Bloomberg M. 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