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The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare uterine tissue biometry and stiffness during post\u2010partum period in brachycephalic bitches (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a012) after c\u2010section (GCS; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a08) or normal delivery (GNB; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a04). These animals were evaluated daily by abdominal ultrasound from the day of delivery until the 10th day post\u2010partum; measuring uterine diameter, myometrial and endometrial thickness (mm) and shear wave velocity (SWV; m\/s), by B\u2010mode and ARFI (acoustic radiation force impulse) elastography, respectively. Uterine diameter was higher (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.012) in animals submitted to c\u2010section (15.26\u00a0\u00b1\u00a04.73\u00a0mm) than in normal birth (12.53\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.64\u00a0mm) during the first 7\u00a0days post\u2010partum. Uterine thickness gradually involuted in both groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.0001), the myometrium during the first 9\u00a0days (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.005) and the endometrium during the first 6\u00a0days (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.003). The myometrial and endometrial SWVs were similar between types of delivery (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.7846 and .8273) and presented a gradual increase (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.411; .0043, respectively), during the first 10\u00a0days post\u2010partum. It was concluded that bitches with normal delivery had smaller uterine thickness and faster puerperal involution than submitted to c\u2010section, while uterine tissue stiffness was similar between delivery types and increased gradually during post\u2010partum.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.13633","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,16]],"date-time":"2020-01-16T18:38:07Z","timestamp":1579199887000},"page":"364-373","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Quantitative ultrasound elastography and biometry of the bitch uterus in the early puerperium after vaginal delivery and caesarean section"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Ana Paula Rodrigues","family":"Sim\u00f5es","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences Univ. Estadual Paulista \u201cJ\u00falio de Mesquita Filho\u201d Jaboticabal Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjury Cristina","family":"Maronezi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences Univ. Estadual Paulista \u201cJ\u00falio de Mesquita Filho\u201d Jaboticabal Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo Andres Ramirez","family":"Uscategui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Agricultural Sciences Federal University of Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM) Una\u00ed Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle Lopes","family":"Avante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences Univ. Estadual Paulista \u201cJ\u00falio de Mesquita Filho\u201d Jaboticabal Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Gasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences Univ. Estadual Paulista \u201cJ\u00falio de Mesquita Filho\u201d Jaboticabal Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priscila","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences Univ. Estadual Paulista \u201cJ\u00falio de Mesquita Filho\u201d Jaboticabal Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Let\u00edcia","family":"Pavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences Univ. Estadual Paulista \u201cJ\u00falio de Mesquita Filho\u201d Jaboticabal Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanna Serpa","family":"Maciel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences Univ. Estadual Paulista \u201cJ\u00falio de Mesquita Filho\u201d Jaboticabal Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina Emanoella Seruti","family":"Pel\u00f3gia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences Univ. Estadual Paulista \u201cJ\u00falio de Mesquita Filho\u201d Jaboticabal Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilter Ricardo Russiano","family":"Vicente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences Univ. 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