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At the onset of the synchronization protocol, heifers (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0289) received a subcutaneous P4 ear implant (3\u00a0mg) and 2\u00a0mg of oestradiol benzoate. Eight days later, the P4 implant was removed and 0.5\u00a0mg of oestradiol cypionate, prostaglandin (0.265\u00a0mg, i.m.) and equine chorionic gonadotropin (300\u00a0UI, i.m.) was administered, and TAI was performed 48\u00a0hr after ear implant removal. Ovarian ultrasound evaluations were performed to measure number of ovarian follicles, dominant follicle size and ovulation response. Pregnancy diagnosis was performed by ultrasound 30\u00a0days after AI. Heifers with greater circulating AMH had more antral follicles, a smaller dominant follicle near timed ovulation and lower ovulation response to the timed AI protocol compared to heifers with lower circulating AMH. Although AMH and pregnancy outcome had a quadratic\u2010shaped pattern, AMH was not significantly associated with fertility. In conclusion, heifers with lower AMH had larger follicles towards the end of the synchronization protocol and greater ovulation responses, whereas greater circulating AMH was unrelated to conception success.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.13677","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,12]],"date-time":"2020-04-12T06:59:19Z","timestamp":1586674759000},"page":"753-758","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Anti\u2010Mullerian hormone and its relationship to ovulation response and fertility in timed AI <i>Bos indicus<\/i> heifers"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6898-8196","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emiliana O. S.","family":"Batista","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Reproduction FMVZ \u2013 USP S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lais M.","family":"Vieira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Reproduction FMVZ \u2013 USP S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno G.","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Reproduction FMVZ \u2013 USP S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruna M.","family":"Guerreiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Reproduction FMVZ \u2013 USP S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0098-0315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J. G. 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