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The objective of the present case series is to describe the surgical treatment and long\u2010term follow\u2010up of dogs undergoing laparoscopic gonadectomy without hysterectomy for treatment of ovotesticular DSD. Six female dogs clinically diagnosed with DSD were retrospectively included in the study when laparoscopic gonadectomy was performed and histology confirmed the presence of abnormal gonads. The dogs were evaluated by ultrasound after 6\u00a0months, and owners were contacted by phone for the long\u2010term reevaluation. Laparoscopic gonadectomy was performed using 2\u2010 or 3\u2010portal midline techniques with 3\u2010 and\/or 5\u2010mm instruments. Additional procedures were performed in 5 dogs, including <jats:italic>os clitoris<\/jats:italic> removal in 4 dogs and vulvoplasty in 1 dog. Histological analysis of the gonads reported 11 ovotestes and 1 testis. No major or minor complications occurred perioperatively. Ultrasonographic reevaluation was performed in 5\/6 dogs and the remaining abdominal genital system was considered normal. Median long\u2010term follow\u2010up was 617\u00a0days (range, 265\u20131597) with none of the dogs having any symptom related to DSD. Therefore, laparoscopic gonadectomy is a valid alternative for dogs with ovotesticular DSD and is less invasive than conventional open techniques. Removal of the gonads avoids future development of hormone\u2010related diseases of the remaining genital tract.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.13759","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]],"date-time":"2020-06-29T21:36:11Z","timestamp":1593466571000},"page":"1172-1179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Laparoscopic gonadectomy in dogs with ovotesticular disorder of sexual development"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2426-9296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Vallarino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Teaching Hospital Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ghent University Merelbeke Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eline","family":"Wydooghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics, Reproduction and Herd Health Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ghent University Merelbeke Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bart","family":"van Goethem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Teaching Hospital Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ghent University Merelbeke Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1991.tb00318.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1990.tb01124.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.104950"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2008.01065.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.12993"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000152038"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.287085034"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2012.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.251.4.443"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2009.00572.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2004.04003.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2005.227.921"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2015.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"2109","volume-title":"Veterinary Surgery: Small animal","author":"Fransson B. 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