{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T05:11:38Z","timestamp":1769577098244,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]],"date-time":"2022-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667520000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reprod Domestic Animals"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the current article, a developed, patented method denoted the \u2018Camel Semen Collection Kit\u2010CSCK\u2019, was designed to solve the problem of semen collection in dromedary camels. CSCK is composed of three main parts: (1) <jats:italic>Semen collection sac<\/jats:italic>: made from supersensitive flexible low\u2010density polyethylene\u2010 (LDPE); (2) <jats:italic>Metal stainless steel applicator<\/jats:italic>: designed to introduce the collection sac intravaginally and fixate it to the vaginal wall of a female camel through air insufflation; (3) <jats:italic>Fixation sticker:<\/jats:italic> a cushion sheet sticker is used to secure the outer portion of the collection sac to the female's perineal area. Semen was collected twice a week from eight dromedary bulls by using electroejaculation (EJ), artificial vagina (AV) and CSCK. Successful semen collections were 81.3%, 84.4% and 43.8% using EJ, CSCK and AV techniques respectively. Semen obtained by EJ technique showed lower semen volume, gross activity, sperm concentration, total sperm motility and percentage of live sperm cells compared to the other two techniques. Semen collected by CSCK showed a longer collection period and higher volume, gross activity, sperm motility and percentage of live spermatozoa and a lower rate of visible contamination compared to AV technique. The advantages and disadvantages of the three techniques were compared and discussed. In conclusion, CSCK represents a practical and easy method to reliably collect high\u2010quality semen from any untrained male dromedary camel and may facilitate the widespread application of assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) on a large scale in this species.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.14280","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]],"date-time":"2022-10-17T10:32:26Z","timestamp":1666002746000},"page":"238-245","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A novel, patented method for semen collection in dromedary camel (<i>Camelus dromedarius<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Nabil","family":"Mansour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fujairah Research Centre (FRC)  Fujairah United Arab Emirates"},{"name":"Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kafrelsheikh University  Kafr El\u2010Sheikh Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.08.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","volume-title":"Applied animal reproduction","author":"Bearden H. J.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0378\u20104320(00)00158\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2007.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0378\u20104320(03)00040\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2017.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Recent advances in camelid reproduction","author":"El\u2010Hassanein E. E.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378\u20104320(88)90060\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"82","volume-title":"Applied logistic regression","author":"Hosmer D.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749\u20100720(15)31008\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9755\/ejfa.2022.v34.i4.2850"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2010.03.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9755\/ejfa.2018.v30.i4.1669"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2019.106239"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378\u20104320(93)90120\u2010G"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","first-page":"1202","article-title":"Copulation time of Bikaneri male camels","volume":"58","author":"Rai A. K.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Animal Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3923\/jbs.2010.686.700"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-817107-3.00008-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2018.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2012.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9755\/ejfa.v13i1.5225"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2014.06.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09712119.2018.1490299"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378\u20104320(86)90042\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2007.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.09.016"}],"container-title":["Reproduction in Domestic Animals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/rda.14280","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/rda.14280","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/rda.14280","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T09:10:40Z","timestamp":1692522640000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/rda.14280"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/rda.14280"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/rda.14280","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0936-6768","1439-0531"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0936-6768","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0531","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-10-12","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-11-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}