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The choice of antibiotic therapy for the pregnant animal is narrow and represents a severe problem in veterinary practice, especially due to increased antimicrobial resistance. Due to incorrect antimicrobials use in breeding kennels, the aim of the present study was to assess the occurrence of the bacterial flora isolated from the pregnant bitches and their antibiotic sensitivity. The study was carried out at the private Veterinary clinic in Novi Sad, Serbia. The vaginal swabs were taken from 60 bitches diagnosed with pregnancy and were sent to be laboratory tested. Based on the results, the most common isolated pathogens were <jats:italic>Staphylococcus pseudintermedius<\/jats:italic> (20%) and beta\u2010hemolytic streptococci (18.33%). Furthermore, significant resistance to antibiotics from beta\u2010lactams group was detected. It is of particular importance that antimicrobial treatment be evidence based in order to reduce the overuse of antimicrobials due to increased concern regarding antimicrobial resistance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.14699","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T04:58:21Z","timestamp":1722920301000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance trends among vaginal bacteria isolates from pregnant bitches"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8272-0310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nade\u017eda","family":"Te\u0161in","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture University of Novi Sad  Novi Sad Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Stan\u010di\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture University of Novi Sad  Novi Sad Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dragana","family":"Teki\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Faculty of Agriculture University of Novi sad  Novi Sad Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandar","family":"A\u010danski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture University of Novi Sad  Novi Sad Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zorana","family":"Kova\u010devi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture University of Novi Sad  Novi Sad Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408444.2021.2024496"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci10050331"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","first-page":"1013","volume-title":"Infectious disease of the dog and cat","author":"Barsanti J.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/vetworld.2013.546-549"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1992.53.05.665"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"393","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance trends among canine Escherichia coli isolates obtained from clinical samples in the northeastern USA, 2004\u20132011","volume":"56","author":"Cummings K. 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