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A key feature is being induced ovulators, triggered by beta nerve growth factor (\u03b2NGF) present in the seminal plasma. Proper ovarian function is crucial for reproductive management and biotechnologies. In the absence of ovulation, camelids display overlapping follicular waves, with puberty and sexual receptivity influenced by factors like weight and age. Follicular growth patterns vary among these species and are better monitored via transrectal ultrasonography. Physiological variations in ovarian dynamics and hormonal activity differ among members of the <jats:italic>Camelidae<\/jats:italic>. Understanding these differences is essential for production and conservation efforts, particularly in wild species. Ovarian disorders, including failure to ovulate or respond to therapy, frequently cause subfertility or infertility in affected females. Superstimulatory and synchronisation protocols that rely on exogenous progestin, eCG, and FSH supplementation have been developed to address some causes of irregular ovarian dynamics. This paper reviews the current knowledge on follicular wave dynamics, their manipulation, and the common ovarian disorders affecting reproduction in camelids.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.70054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]],"date-time":"2025-03-30T04:51:32Z","timestamp":1743310292000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Ovarian Dynamics and Pathological Conditions in Camelids"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4601-4303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo","family":"Arroyo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nayara","family":"Laquiz\u2010Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"Aba M. 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