{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T05:10:54Z","timestamp":1716441054657},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,23]],"date-time":"2013-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1387756800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Respirology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Continuous positive airway pressure (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPAP<\/jats:styled-content>) has been used to treat patients with chronic heart failure (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CHF<\/jats:styled-content>) and sleep\u2010disordered breathing (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDB<\/jats:styled-content>). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPAP<\/jats:styled-content> treatment in severe <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CHF<\/jats:styled-content> with concomitant <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDB<\/jats:styled-content> and atrial fibrillation has been linked to impairment of cardiac output (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CO<\/jats:styled-content>) as a potential cause for adverse outcome. The aim of the present study was to test whether incremental <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPAP<\/jats:styled-content> application in awake <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CHF<\/jats:styled-content> patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDB<\/jats:styled-content>, with and without atrial fibrillation, induces acute alterations of blood pressure (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>), heart rate (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HR<\/jats:styled-content>) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CO<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>During daytime, we applied incremental <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPAP<\/jats:styled-content> (4\u201310\u2009cm<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:roman>H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<\/jats:roman><\/jats:styled-content>) in 37 stable patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CHF<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDB<\/jats:styled-content>. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HR<\/jats:styled-content> were assessed after each 1\u2009cm<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:roman>H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<\/jats:roman> CPAP<\/jats:styled-content> increase in 5\u2010min intervals in the entire sample, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CO<\/jats:styled-content> was assessed at one centre (<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">n<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200911).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Neither mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HR<\/jats:styled-content> nor <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CO<\/jats:styled-content> changed significantly with incremental <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPAP<\/jats:styled-content> (at 0 and 10\u2009cm<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:roman>H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<\/jats:roman><\/jats:styled-content>: 85\u2009\u00b1\u20092 and 84\u2009\u00b1\u20092\u2009mm\u2009<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">H<\/jats:styled-content>g, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091.0, 63\u2009\u00b1\u20091 to 61\u2009\u00b1\u20092\u2009b.p.m., <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.88 and 2.03\u2009\u00b1\u20090.5 and 2.35\u2009\u00b1\u20090.8\u2009L\/min\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.92, respectively). No significant differences in maximum <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content> drop or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HR<\/jats:styled-content> drop between patients with sinus rhythm and atrial fibrillation were found. In 1 of 37 patients, a prespecified event of haemodynamic compromise (drop of mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content> &gt;15\u2009mm\u2009Hg) without clinical signs occurred.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results contribute to the evidence that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPAP<\/jats:styled-content> does not cause haemodynamic compromise in the vast majority of normotensive <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CHF<\/jats:styled-content> patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SDB<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,8]],"date-time":"2013-10-08T15:20:51Z","timestamp":1381245651000},"page":"47-52","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Acute haemodynamic effects of continuous positive airway pressure in awake patients with heart failure"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Stephan","family":"Schroll","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine II Pneumology University Hospital Regensburg  Regensburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"S\u00e9ri\u00e8s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre IUCPQ Universit\u00e9 Laval  Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keir","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Prince Phillip Hospital Swansea College of Medicine  Llanelli Wales UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Benjamin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Prince Phillip Hospital Swansea College of Medicine  Llanelli Wales UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Escourrou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Sleep Medicine H\u00f4pital Antoine B\u00e9cl\u00e8re  Clamart France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Luigart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine II Pneumology University Hospital Regensburg  Regensburg"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Pfeifer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine II Pneumology University Hospital Regensburg  Regensburg"},{"name":"Centre for Pneumology Donaustauf Hospital  Donaustauf Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Arzt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine II Pneumology University Hospital Regensburg  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