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Generally, acute and chronic respiratory infections are more frequent and more severe in both indigenous children and adults, often resulting in substantial consequences including higher rates of bronchiectasis and poorer outcomes for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">COPD<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><jats:p>Risk factors for the development of respiratory infections require recognition and action. These risk factors include but are not limited to socio\u2010economic factors (e.g. education, household crowding and nutrition), environmental factors (e.g. smoke exposure and poor access to health care) and biological factors. Risk mitigation strategies should be delivered in a culturally appropriate manner and targeted to educate both individuals and communities at risk.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Improving the morbidity and mortality of respiratory infections in indigenous people requires provision of best practice care and awareness of the scope of the problem by healthcare practitioners, governing bodies and policy makers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]],"date-time":"2017-07-31T00:22:40Z","timestamp":1501460560000},"page":"1518-1528","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["The global burden of respiratory infections in indigenous children and adults: <scp>A<\/scp> review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2633-1946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thilini L.","family":"Basnayake","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine Royal Darwin Hospital  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine Flinders University  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucy C.","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Concord Hospital, Concord Clinical School University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne B.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research Charles Darwin University  Darwin Northern Territory Australia"},{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Lady Cilento Children's Hospital Queensland University of Technology, Children's Health Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"The Issues 2016. 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