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The complex interplay of climate change, human migration influences and socio\u2010economic factors lead to changing patterns of respiratory infections in tropical climate but also increasingly in temperate countries. Tropical and poorer countries, especially South East Asia, also bear the brunt of the global tuberculosis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content>) pandemic, accounting for almost one\u2010third of the burden. But, as human migration patterns evolve, we expect to see more <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TB<\/jats:styled-content> cases in higher income as well as temperate countries, and rise in infections like scrub typhus from ecotourism activities. Fuelled by the ease of air travel, novel zoonotic infections originating from the tropics have led to global respiratory pandemics. As such, clinicians worldwide should be aware of these new conditions as well as classical tropical bacterial pneumonias such as melioidosis. Rarer entities such as co\u2010infections of leptospirosis and chikungunya or dengue will need careful consideration as well. In this review, we highlight aetiologies of pneumonia seen more commonly in the tropics compared with temperate regions, their disease burden, variable clinical presentations as well as impact on healthcare delivery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T12:42:36Z","timestamp":1501591356000},"page":"28-35","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Pneumonia in the tropics"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5092-4103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tow Keang","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine National University Hospital  Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen Ting","family":"Siow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine National University Hospital  Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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