{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T13:13:35Z","timestamp":1789910015451,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,20]],"date-time":"2018-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101\u20102325\u2010B\u2010182A\u2010008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101\u20102325\u2010B\u2010182A\u2010008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CMRPG3E1751"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMRPG3E1751"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Respirology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Craniofacial structure is an important determinant of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) syndrome risk. Three\u2010dimensional stereo\u2010photogrammetry (3dMD) is a novel technique which allows quantification of the craniofacial profile. This study compares the facial images of OSA patients captured by 3dMD to three\u2010dimensional computed tomography (3\u2010D CT) and two\u2010dimensional (2\u2010D) digital photogrammetry. Measurements were correlated with indices of OSA severity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty\u2010eight patients diagnosed with OSA were included, and digital photogrammetry, 3dMD and 3\u2010D CT were performed. Distances, areas, angles and volumes from the images captured by three methods were analysed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Almost all measurements captured by 3dMD showed strong agreement with 3\u2010D CT measurements. Results from 2\u2010D digital photogrammetry showed poor agreement with 3\u2010D CT. Mandibular width, neck perimeter size and maxillary volume measurements correlated well with the severity of OSA using all three imaging methods. Mandibular length, facial width, binocular width, neck width, cranial base triangle area, cranial base area 1 and middle cranial fossa volume correlated well with OSA severity using 3dMD and 3\u2010D CT, but not with 2\u2010D digital photogrammetry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>3dMD provided accurate craniofacial measurements of OSA patients, which were highly concordant with those obtained by CT, while avoiding the radiation associated with CT.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13261","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]],"date-time":"2018-02-21T20:01:39Z","timestamp":1519243299000},"page":"618-625","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Three\u2010dimensional photography for the evaluation of facial profiles in obstructive sleep apnoea"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7915-0014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shih\u2010Wei","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sleep Center, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Chang Gung Memorial Hospital  Taoyuan Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Sutherland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Sleep Health and Research, Department of Respiratory Medicine Royal North Shore Hospital  Sydney NSW Australia"},{"name":"Sydney Medical School University of Sydney  Sydney NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu\u2010Fang","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sleep Center, Department of Craniofacial Orthodontics Chang Gung Memorial Hospital  Taoyuan Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter 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