{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T19:15:58Z","timestamp":1791314158135,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,4]],"date-time":"2018-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530662400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81370122, 81570023 and 81670023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81370122, 81570023 and 81670023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004602","name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NCET\u201012\u20100380"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NCET\u201012\u20100380"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004602","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>The associations between the consumption of fast foods and asthma or allergic diseases have not been clarified. The aim of this study was to determine whether fast foods consumption is associated with asthma or allergic diseases. Databases were searched up to February 2018. Studies investigating the associations between fast foods consumption and asthma or allergic diseases were considered eligible. Included studies were assessed for quality using standardized critical appraisal checklists. The quality scores were 5.33 \u00b1 1.16 in case\u2013control studies and 5.69 \u00b1 1.55 in cross\u2010sectional studies. Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were pooled. Sixteen studies (13 cross\u2010sectional and 3 case\u2013control studies) were included. The consumption of fast foods was significantly related to current asthma (aOR: 1.58; 95% CI: 1.17\u20132.13 for case\u2013control study and aOR: 1.58; 95% CI: 1.10\u20132.26 for cross\u2010sectional studies), severe asthma (aOR: 1.34; 95% CI: 1.23\u20131.46), asthma ever (aOR: 1.36; 95% CI: 1.06\u20131.75), current wheeze (aOR: 1.21; 95% CI: 1.16\u20131.27), wheeze ever (aOR: 1.65; 95% CI: 1.07\u20132.52), physician\u2010diagnosed allergic rhinitis (odds ratio: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.05\u20131.95), severe eczema (aOR: 1.51; 95% CI: 1.16\u20131.96) and severe rhino\u2010conjunctivitis (aOR: 1.54; 95% CI: 1.18\u20132.00). The consumption of hamburgers was associated with current asthma (aOR: 1.59; 95% CI: 1.13\u20132.25), severe asthma (aOR: 1.34; 95% CI: 1.23\u20131.46), asthma ever (aOR: 1.47; 95% CI: 1.13\u20131.92), severe eczema (aOR: 1.51; 95% CI: 1.16\u20131.96), severe rhino\u2010conjunctivitis (aOR: 1.54; 95% CI: 1.18\u20132.00) and rhino\u2010conjunctivitis (aOR: 1.21; 95% CI: 1.15\u20131.27). The consumption of fast foods, especially hamburgers, \u22653 times\/week, was more likely to be associated with severe asthma and current wheeze compared with the consumption of 1\u20132 times\/week (both <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). In conclusion, the consumption of fast foods, particularly hamburgers, correlates to asthma in a dose\u2013response pattern, which needs to be further validated in longitudinal and interventional studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13339","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,5]],"date-time":"2018-07-05T04:01:16Z","timestamp":1530763276000},"page":"901-913","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Is the consumption of fast foods associated with asthma or other allergic diseases?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Cheng S.","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pneumology Group, Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy\/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital Sichuan University  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pneumology Group, Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy\/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital Sichuan University  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pneumology Group, Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy\/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital Sichuan University  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pneumology Group, Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy\/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital Sichuan University  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong P.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pneumology Group, Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy\/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital Sichuan University  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pneumology Group, Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy\/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital Sichuan University  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa G.","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Center for Asthma and Respiratory Diseases, John Hunter Hospital, Hunter Medical Research Institute University of Newcastle  New Lambton NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3296-3015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pneumology Group, Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy\/Collaborative Innovation Center for Biotherapy, West China Hospital Sichuan University  Chengdu China"},{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital Sichuan University  Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4168\/aair.2013.5.5.251"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1989.tb02408.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nri1958"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922814561742"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.12433"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00130807"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2005.00334.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"469","article-title":"Diet and prevalence of atopic eczema in 6 to 7\u2010year\u2010old schoolchildren in Spain ISAAC phase III","volume":"20","author":"Su\u00e1rez\u2010Varela MM","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Investiq. Allergol. Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-015-0420-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"29","article-title":"Environmental risk factors in relation to childhood asthma in rural area","volume":"15","author":"Sharma S","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7075098"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.060020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/315096"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.2005.00945.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.2008.03169.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2332\/allergolint.13-OA-0661"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2222.2001.00938.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-006-0123-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.9.775"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","first-page":"1205","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of asthma and wheeze in school\u2010going children in Lucknow, North India","volume":"41","author":"Awasthi S","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2012-202285"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1398-9995.2002.1o3449.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","unstructured":"World Bank Country and Lending Groups. The World Bank Atlas Method. [Accessed 22 Feb 2018.] Available from URL:https:\/\/datahelpdesk.worldbank.org\/knowledgebase\/articles\/906519#High_income"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2010.00715.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","first-page":"CD011511","article-title":"Vitamin D for the management of asthma","volume":"9","author":"Martineau AR","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4168\/aair.2015.7.6.538"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2008.00477.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","volume-title":"The Newcastle\u2010Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality of Non Randomised Studies in Meta\u2010Analyses","author":"Wells GA","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","unstructured":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US). Evidence Reports\/Technology Assessments 2004. [Accessed 17 Feb 2018.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK35156\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116237"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.630871"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2009.128256"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-08-0037"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2013.49.1126"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.018978"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Fast\u2010food consumption and body mass index in children and adolescents: an international cross\u2010sectional study","volume":"8","author":"Braithwaite I","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/597924"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201211-2116OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2011.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2011.01.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nri3830"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)01609-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2009.03.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.032623"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A189","DOI":"10.1096\/fasebj.20.4.A189-d","article-title":"The definition of fast food in published studies","volume":"20","author":"Kapica CM","year":"2006","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/25.3.609"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","volume-title":"International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood Manual","author":"ISAAC Steering Committee","year":"1993"}],"container-title":["Respirology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fresp.13339","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/resp.13339","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T02:28:39Z","timestamp":1695004119000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/resp.13339"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,4]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/resp.13339"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/resp.13339","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1323-7799","1440-1843"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1323-7799","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1843","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2017-07-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-05-16","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-07-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}