{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T13:09:20Z","timestamp":1792069760398,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":169,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]],"date-time":"2020-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590019200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>One\u2010seventh of the world's adult population, or approximately one billion people, are estimated to have OSA. Over the past four decades, obesity, the main risk factor for OSA, has risen in striking proportion worldwide. In the past 5\u2009years, the WHO estimates global obesity to affect almost two billion adults. A second major risk factor for OSA is advanced age. As the prevalence of the ageing population and obesity increases, the vulnerability towards having OSA increases. In addition to these traditional OSA risk factors, studies of the global population reveal select contributing features and phenotypes, including extreme phenotypes and symptom clusters that deserve further examination. Untreated OSA is associated with significant comorbidities and mortality. These represent a tremendous threat to the individual and global health. Beyond the personal toll, the economic costs of OSA are far\u2010reaching, affecting the individual, family and society directly and indirectly, in terms of productivity and public safety. A better understanding of the pathophysiology, individual and ethnic similarities and differences is needed to better facilitate management of this chronic disease. In some countries, measures of the OSA disease burden are sparse. As the global burden of OSA and its associated comorbidities are projected to further increase, the infrastructure to diagnose and manage OSA will need to adapt. The use of novel approaches (electronic health records and artificial intelligence) to stratify risk, diagnose and affect treatment are necessary. Together, a unified multi\u2010disciplinary, multi\u2010organizational, global approach will be needed to manage this disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]],"date-time":"2020-05-21T05:39:50Z","timestamp":1590039590000},"page":"690-702","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":408,"title":["Global burden of sleep\u2010disordered breathing and its implications"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3153-8324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. Melanie","family":"Lyons","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center  Columbus OH USA"},{"name":"School of Nursing University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nitin Y.","family":"Bhatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center  Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allan I.","family":"Pack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Sleep Medicine\/Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulysses J.","family":"Magalang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center  Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(19)30198-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"1496","article-title":"Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries","volume":"377","author":"Afshin A","year":"2017","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-0360"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws342"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200708-137MG"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200404-519OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2005.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0b013e328358be05"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","unstructured":"Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF). Counting a Diverse Nation: Disaggregating Data on Race and Ethnicity to Advance a Culture of Health.2018. [Accessed 1 Feb 2020.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.rwjf.org\/en\/blog\/2018\/08\/can-capturing-more-detailed-data-advance-health-equity.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aac4951"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health. Racial and Ethnic Categories and Definitions for NIH Diversity Programs and for Other Reporting Purposes.2015. [Accessed 1 Jan 2020.] Available from URL:https:\/\/grants.nih.gov\/grants\/guide\/notice\u2010files\/NOT\u2010OD\u201015\u2010089.htmlandhttps:\/\/grants.nih.gov\/grants\/funding\/2590\/enrollmentreport.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2018.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.5.667"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6576"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BerryRB BudhirajaR GottliebDJ GozalD IberC KapurVK MarcusCL MehraR ParthasarathyS QuanSFet al.;American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Rules for scoring respiratory events in sleep: update of the 2007 AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events. Deliberations of the Sleep Apnea Definitions Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.J. Clin. Sleep Med.2012;8:597\u2013619.","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2172"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","first-page":"425","article-title":"AASM criteria for scoring respiratory events: interaction between apnea sensor and hypopnea definition","volume":"35","author":"Thornton AT","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","unstructured":"United Nations. World Population Prospects 2019. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Dynamics. Online Edition.2019. [Accessed 1 Feb 2020.] Available from URL:https:\/\/population.un.org\/wpp\/DataQuery\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.3.9911064"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199912000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2004.031591"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1614362"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Estimates by World Health Organization (WHO) Region WHO Global Health Observatory (GHO).2017. [Accessed 1 Feb 2020.] Available from URL:http:\/\/apps.who.int\/gho\/data\/view.main.BMIMEANAREGv?lang=en"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SutherlandK KeenanBT BittencourtL ChenNH GislasonT LeinwandS MagalangUJ MaislinG MazzottiDR McArdleNet al.;SAGIC Investigators. A global comparison of anatomic risk factors and their relationship to obstructive sleep apnea severity in clinical samples.J. Clin. Sleep Med.2019;15:629\u201339.","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7730"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsx214"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MagalangUJ ChenNH CistulliPA FedsonAC GislasonT HillmanD PenzelT TamisierR TufikS PhillipsGet al.;SAGIC Investigators. Agreement in the scoring of respiratory events and sleep among international sleep centers.Sleep2013;36:591\u20136.","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.2552"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/17476348.2.3.349"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8111846"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201303-0448OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201404-0718OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","article-title":"Extreme phenotypes of obstructive sleep apnea across international sleep centers: an objective definition","volume":"199","author":"Magalang UJ","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2011.02082.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/jcms.2000.0147"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318173f103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"Craniofacial phenotyping in obstructive sleep apnea \u2013 a novel quantitative photographic approach","volume":"32","author":"Lee RW","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3670"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201903-0692OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2008.01922.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V38N1p66"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15268-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.635011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2014.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14020158"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988318793259"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.8.1075"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7212"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","first-page":"877","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic differences in sleep disturbances: the Multi\u2010Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"38","author":"Chen X","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2012.636276"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27768"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.155.1.9001310"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.4.2005136"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/18.10.873"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsz273"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","first-page":"93","article-title":"Clustering\u2010based characterization of clinical phenotypes in obstructive sleep apnoea using severity, obesity, and craniofacial pattern","volume":"42","author":"An HJ","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Orthod."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21053\/ceo.2016.9.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2019.04.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.15-0638"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00032314"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","article-title":"The physiological phenotype of obstructive sleep apnea differs between Caucasian and Chinese patients","volume":"42","author":"O'Driscoll DM","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2017-210431"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6994"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201808-1509OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60679-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-016-0447-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4250"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MBP.0000000000000324"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201510-1942OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-0085"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","unstructured":"Sanchez\u2010de\u2010la\u2010TorreM KhalyfaA Sanchez\u2010de\u2010la\u2010TorreA Martinez\u2010AlonsoM Martinez\u2010GarciaMA BarceloA LloberesP Campos\u2010RodriguezF CapoteF Diaz\u2010de\u2010AtauriMJet al.;Spanish Sleep Network. Precision medicine in patients with resistant hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea: blood pressure response to continuous positive airway pressure treatment.J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.2015;66:1023\u201332."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2019.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"QuanW ZhengD Douglas McEvoyR BarbeF ChenR LiuZ LofflerK Lorenzi\u2010FilhoG LuoY MukherjeeSet al.;SAVE Investigators. High risk characteristics for recurrent cardiovascular events among patients with obstructive sleep apnoea in the SAVE study.EClinicalMedicine2018;2:59\u201365.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2018.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000136587.68725.8E"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.080"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1967-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200306-767OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aes308"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-013-0846-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201201-0130OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00177.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2014.123"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7233.479"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"FosterGD BorradaileKE SandersMH MillmanR ZammitG NewmanAB WaddenTA KelleyD WingRR Pi\u2010SunyerFXet al.;Sleep AHEAD Research Group of Look AHEAD Research Group. A randomized study on the effect of weight loss on obstructive sleep apnea among obese patients with type 2 diabetes: the Sleep AHEAD study.Arch. Intern. Med.2009;169:1619\u201326.","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.266"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"FosterGD SandersMH MillmanR ZammitG BorradaileKE NewmanAB WaddenTA KelleyD WingRR SunyerFXet al.;Sleep AHEAD Research Group. Obstructive sleep apnea among obese patients with type 2 diabetes.Diabetes Care2009;32:1017\u20139.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1776"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00043.2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.4.447"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n1009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2009.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.6.740"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.2.225"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.2.247"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8128"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsz188"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_98_1","volume-title":"Hidden Health Crisis Costing America Billions. Underdiagnosing and Undertreating Obstructive Sleep Apnea Draining Healthcare System","author":"Sullivan F","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27662"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.6.749"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.143958"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00169212"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2019.09.1803"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.3.299"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_105_1","unstructured":"Sleep Health Foundation. Deloitte Access Economics Report. Asleep on the job. Costs of inadequate sleep in Australia.2017. [Accessed 2 Feb 2020.] Available from URL:http:\/\/www.sleephealthfoundation.org.au"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2007.086454"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.10.1306"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.57.1.93"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/hta19400"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsz181"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/719231"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.9.977"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-017-1561-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6622"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7980"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/hta18670"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.03.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/426563"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(03)00073-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-020-02040-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_183_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2013.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-008-0170-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-2327.112446"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201903-218OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201412-561OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40248-018-0117-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.4098"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-016-1407-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1737.124444"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_132_1","first-page":"917","article-title":"Sleep medicine service in Saudi Arabia. A quantitative assessment","volume":"28","author":"Bahammam AS","year":"2007","journal-title":"Saudi Med. J."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.170.2.950"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1446-9235.2003.00057.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.26292"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_136_1","unstructured":"University Sleep Disorders Center College of Medicine King Saud University (USDCKSU). Sleep Medicine Fellowship.2016. [Accessed 2 Feb 2020.] Available from URL:http:\/\/sleep.ksu.edu.sa\/en\/FellowshipProgram"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/1683124"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200308-1124PP"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5578\/tt.8538"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-019-01963-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.170393"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201011-1770OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.5514"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.3868"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_145_1","unstructured":"CorralJ Sanchez\u2010QuirogaMA Carmona\u2010BernalC Sanchez\u2010ArmengolA de laTorreAS Duran\u2010CantollaJ EgeaCJ SalordN MonasterioC TeranJet al.;Spanish Sleep Network. Conventional polysomnography is not necessary for the management of most patients with suspected obstructive sleep apnea. Noninferiority randomized controlled trial.Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.2017;196:1181\u201390."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8939461"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2010.00861.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20141196"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_131_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-013-0896-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1715163514536678"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0101003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-009-9301-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12230"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2710.2006.00698.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2011.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-7174.2011.00120.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_159_1","first-page":"149","article-title":"Sleep and wakefulness disturbances in Swiss pharmacy customers","volume":"136","author":"Schwegler K","year":"2006","journal-title":"Swiss Med. Wkly."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-016-0319-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5935\/1984-0063.20170010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/HC14221"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.1404"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6830"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S165905"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.2010.02360.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3048"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_168_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Compendium of Innovative Health Technologies for Low Resource settings 2011\u20102014. Assistive devices eHealth solutions Medical devices Other technologies Technologies for Outbreaks. WHO 2014. ISBN: 9789241564731."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsz067.458"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsw081"}],"container-title":["Respirology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fresp.13838","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/resp.13838","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/resp.13838","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/resp.13838","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,28]],"date-time":"2024-07-28T06:41:14Z","timestamp":1722148874000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/resp.13838"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]]},"references-count":169,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/resp.13838"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/resp.13838","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1323-7799","1440-1843"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1323-7799","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1843","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-02-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-04-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}