{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T10:27:27Z","timestamp":1770460047278,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,8]],"date-time":"2021-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001529","name":"Waikato Medical Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001529","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Respirology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The COVID\u201019 pandemic has caused disruption to health, social interaction, travel and economies worldwide. In New Zealand, the government closed the border to non\u2010residents and required all arrivals to quarantine for 14\u2009days. They also implemented a strict contact\u2010restriction system to eliminate COVID\u201019 from the community. These measures also reduced the circulation of other respiratory viruses such as influenza and respiratory syncytial virus. We assessed the impact of these measures on hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiac diseases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>National data on hospital admissions for each week of 2020 were compared to admissions for the previous 5\u2009years. Analyses were curtailed after week 33, when a COVID\u201019 outbreak in Auckland led to different levels of pandemic restrictions making national data difficult to interpret.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The numbers of acute infectious respiratory admissions were similar to previous years before the introduction of COVID\u201019 restrictions, but then fell lower and remained low after the pandemic restrictions were eased. The usual winter peak in respiratory admissions was not seen in 2020. Other than small reductions during the period of the strictest contact restrictions, non\u2010infectious respiratory and cardiac admissions were similar to previous years and the usual winter peak in heart failure admissions was observed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The observed patterns of hospital admissions in 2020 are compatible with the hypothesis that circulating respiratory viruses drive the normal seasonal trends in respiratory admissions. By contrast, these findings suggest that respiratory viruses do not drive the winter peak in heart failure.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.14119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,8]],"date-time":"2021-08-08T17:01:07Z","timestamp":1628442067000},"page":"1041-1048","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Impact of <scp>COVID<\/scp>\u201019 pandemic restrictions on the cardio\u2010respiratory health of New Zealanders"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Sarah M.","family":"Fairweather","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Waikato Hospital  Hamilton New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8390-670X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherina L.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Waikato Hospital  Hamilton New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1817-6103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher J","family":"Mansell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology Waikato Hospital  Hamilton New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1302-1703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eskandarain","family":"Shafuddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Waikato Hospital  Hamilton New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3922-7144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert J.","family":"Hancox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine Waikato Hospital  Hamilton New Zealand"},{"name":"Department of Preventive and Social Medicine University of Otago Medical School  Dunedin New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"New Zealand Ministry of Health.COVID\u201019 (novel coronavirus) 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"New Zealand Government.About the alert system. Secondary about the alert system 2020.https:\/\/covid19.govt.nz\/alert-system\/about-the-alert-system\/. Accessed: December 19 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21157-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2702.204041"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.20895"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"205","article-title":"Seasonal variations in hospital admissions for st\u2010elevation myocardial infarction in New Zealand","volume":"3","author":"Swampillai J","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cardiol Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2015-307691"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(15)00509-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/suaa064"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61266-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2009166"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31356-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.017122"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)90430-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00092410"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.1.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00008210"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25285"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2019-315193"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-021798"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000360"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1702090"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)11084-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(84)90016-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32647-7"}],"container-title":["Respirology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/resp.14119","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/resp.14119","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/resp.14119","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T23:33:49Z","timestamp":1693352029000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/resp.14119"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,8]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/resp.14119"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/resp.14119","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1323-7799","1440-1843"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1323-7799","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1843","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-02-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-08-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}