{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T01:11:10Z","timestamp":1773796270358,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,24]],"date-time":"2015-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427155200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Risk Analysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic>Mycobacterium avium<\/jats:italic>subspecies<jats:italic>paratuberculosis<\/jats:italic>(MAP) causes chronic inflammation of the intestines in humans, ruminants, and other species. It is the causative agent of Johne's disease in cattle, and has been implicated as the causative agent of Crohn's disease in humans. To date, no quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) for MAP utilizing a dose\u2010response function exists. The objective of this study is to develop a nested dose\u2010response model for infection from oral exposure to MAP utilizing data from the peer\u2010reviewed literature. Four studies amenable to dose\u2010response modeling were identified in the literature search and optimized to the one\u2010parameter exponential or two\u2010parameter beta\u2010Poisson dose\u2010response models. A nesting analysis was performed on all permutations of the candidate data sets to determine the acceptability of pooling data sets across host species. Three of four data sets exhibited goodness of fit to at least one model. All three data sets exhibited good fit to the beta\u2010Poisson model, and one data set exhibited goodness of fit, and best fit, to the exponential model. Two data sets were successfully nested using the beta\u2010Poisson model with parameters \u03b1 = 0.0978 and<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>= 2.70 \u00d7 10<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>CFU. These data sets were derived from sheep and red deer host species, indicating successful interspecies nesting, and demonstrate the highly infective nature of MAP. The nested dose\u2010response model described should be used for future QMRA research regarding oral exposure to MAP.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.12380","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,24]],"date-time":"2015-03-24T23:55:42Z","timestamp":1427241342000},"page":"1479-1487","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Development of an Interspecies Nested Dose\u2010Response Model for<i>Mycobacterium avium<\/i>subspecies<i>paratuberculosis<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Kirk J.","family":"Breuninger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Temple University Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark H.","family":"Weir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Temple University Philadelphia PA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.02.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807008448"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2007.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(99)00037-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","unstructured":"USDA. 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