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Cross\u2010sectional serological studies provide data about the age\u2010 and sex\u2010specific immunity levels for individuals in the studied population, and these data can provide a point of comparison for the results of transmission models. In the context of developing an integrated model for measles and rubella transmission, we reviewed the existing measles and rubella literature to identify the results of national serological studies that provided cross\u2010sectional estimates of population immunity at the time of data collection. We systematically searched PubMed, the Science Citation Index, and references we identified from relevant articles published in English. We extracted serological data for comparison to transmission model outputs. For rubella, serological studies of women of child\u2010bearing age provide information about the potential risks of infants born with congenital rubella syndrome. Serological studies also document the loss of maternal antibodies, which occurs at different rates for the different viruses and according to the nature of the induced immunity (i.e., infection or vaccine). The serological evidence remains limited for some areas, with studies from developed countries representing a disproportionate part of the evidence. The collection and review of serological evidence can help program managers identify immunity gaps in the population, which may help them better understand the characteristics of individuals within their populations who may participate in transmission and manage risks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.12430","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]],"date-time":"2015-06-16T08:47:01Z","timestamp":1434444421000},"page":"1459-1486","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Systematic Review of Measles and Rubella Serology Studies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Kimberly M.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kid Risk, Inc Orlando FL USA"},{"name":"University of Central Florida College of Medicine Orlando FL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cassie L.","family":"Odahowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kid Risk, Inc Orlando FL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2012.01891.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.12044"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2157-7560.1000164"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002217240002893X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800058209"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800004672"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800004660"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir095"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(65)80112-3"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"348","article-title":"Studies of the natural history and prevention of rubella","volume":"110","author":"Green RH","year":"1965","journal-title":"American Journal of Diseases of Children"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1979.02130120032005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(86)81039-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880005442X"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","first-page":"447","article-title":"Early loss of passive measles antibody in infants of mothers with vaccine\u2010induced immunity","volume":"96","author":"Maldonado YA","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jir102"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1972.02110090060002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(79)80203-6"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"379","article-title":"Optimal age for vaccinating Nigerian children against measles. 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