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Reduction of the strain farming puts on local surface or groundwater is vital for ensuring resilience in the face of climate change, and one possible option is to irrigate with a combination of freshwater and reclaimed water from municipal wastewater treatment facilities. However, this wastewater can contain pathogens that are harmful to human health, such as <jats:italic>Legionella pneumophila<\/jats:italic>, which is a bacterium that can survive aerosolization and airborne transportation and cause severe pneumonia when inhaled. To assess an individual adult's risk of infection with <jats:italic>L. pneumophila<\/jats:italic> from a single exposure to agricultural spray irrigation, a quantitative microbial risk assessment was conducted for a scenario of spray irrigation in central Illinois, for the growing seasons in 2017, 2018, and 2019. The assessment found that the mean risk of infection for a single exposure exceeded the safety threshold of 10<jats:sup>\u20136<\/jats:sup> infections\/exposure up to 1\u00a0km from a low\u2010pressure irrigator and up to 2\u00a0km from a high\u2010pressure irrigator, although no median risk exceeded the threshold for any distance or irrigator pressure. These findings suggest that spray irrigation with treated municipal wastewater could be a viable option for reducing freshwater consumption in Midwest farming, as long as irrigation on windy days is avoided and close proximity to the active irrigator is limited.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.13997","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]],"date-time":"2022-07-15T23:11:57Z","timestamp":1657926717000},"page":"1115-1123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Risk of Legionellosis in residential areas around farms irrigating with municipal wastewater"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2393-1660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jameson","family":"Mori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Illinois Natural History Survey University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  Champaign Illinois USA"},{"name":"Department of Pathobiology University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8343-794X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca L.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana Illinois USA"},{"name":"Carle\u2010Illinois College of Medicine University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana Illinois USA"},{"name":"Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539\u20136924.2007.00990.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"Microbiological aerosols from a field\u2010source wastewater irrigation system","volume":"55","author":"Bausum H. 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