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Germany is an extreme example of this. Pre\u2010COVID\u201019, Germany's Federal Office of Civilian Protection conducted two pandemic preparation exercises based on scenarios which closely mirrored the current COVID\u201019 pandemic: (a) a multi\u2010jurisdictional, multi\u2010agency crisis management exercise assuming a global influenza pandemic and (b) a joint federal and expert\u2010agency based risk\u2010analysis assuming the outbreak of a modified severe acute respiratory symptom virus. While informing legal and institutional reforms, key recommendations on storing personal protective equipment (PPE) and disinfectants for front\u2010line staff were subsequently ignored. PPE shortages initially put staff at risk, led to export restrictions on PPE, and later on hampered the country's ability to address a second wave of the pandemic. This short paper calls for a fuller exploration of factors which hinder \u2018\u2018implementation post\u2010cognition.\u2019\u2019<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.14103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,31]],"date-time":"2023-01-31T02:03:28Z","timestamp":1675130608000},"page":"2151-2157","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Running red lights: Risk recognition versus follow\u2010up implementation in the case of Germany's pandemic preparation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5664-2438","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias","family":"Beck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cork University Business School University College Cork  Cork Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1404-6977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gail","family":"Sheppard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Business Maynooth University  Kildare Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0239398"},{"volume-title":"Climate change as a security risk","year":"2008","author":"Advisory Committee of the German Federal Government [Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung]","key":"e_1_2_8_3_1"},{"volume-title":"The covid pandemic and its impacts","year":"2020","author":"Advisory Board of the Federal Government for Civilian Crisis Protection","key":"e_1_2_8_4_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2015.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-5973.2007.00504.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-72680-5_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-003276"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02601370.2015.1073186"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198785576.001.0001"},{"volume-title":"Analysis by the Robert Koch Institute: How a 2013 Scenario anticipated much of the current events","year":"2020","author":"Coll J.","key":"e_1_2_8_11_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-84281-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","unstructured":"EC [European Commission]. 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