{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T14:21:19Z","timestamp":1788790879442,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]],"date-time":"2024-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706486400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Risk Analysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We examined the perspectives of the Red River M\u00e9tis citizens in Manitoba, Canada, during the H1N1 and COVID\u201019 pandemics and how they interpreted the communication of government\/health authorities\u2019 risk management decisions. For Indigenous populations, pandemic response strategies play out within the context of ongoing colonial relationships with government institutions characterized by significant distrust. A crucial difference between the two pandemics was that the M\u00e9tis in Manitoba were prioritized for early vaccine access during H1N1 but not for COVID\u201019. Data collection involved 17 focus groups with M\u00e9tis citizens following the H1N1 outbreak and 17 focus groups during the COVID\u201019 pandemic. M\u00e9tis prioritization during H1N1 was met with some apprehension and fear that Indigenous Peoples were vaccine\u2010safety test subjects before population\u2010wide distribution occurred. By contrast, as one of Canada's three recognized Indigenous nations, the non\u2010prioritization of the M\u00e9tis during COVID\u201019 was viewed as an egregious sign of disrespect and indifference. Our research demonstrates that both reactions were situated within claims that the government does not care about the M\u00e9tis, referencing past and ongoing colonial motivations. Government and health institutions must anticipate this overarching colonial context when making and communicating risk management decisions with Indigenous Peoples. In this vein, government authorities must work toward a praxis of decolonization in these relationships, including, for example, working in partnership with Indigenous nations to engage in collaborative risk mitigation and communication that meets the unique needs of Indigenous populations and limits the potential for less benign\u2014though understandable\u2014interpretations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.14274","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T02:04:07Z","timestamp":1706580247000},"page":"1770-1787","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["\u201cThere's a little bit of mistrust\u201d: Red River M\u00e9tis experiences of the H1N1 and COVID\u201019 pandemics"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2211-6229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. 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