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The meaning, object, and scope of safety science have been extensively discussed by leading scholars in recent years. The present paper aims to contribute to this discussion by clarifying safety science's foundation and relationship to risk science. The paper argues that there is a potential for further enhancement of the understanding, assessment, communication, and handling of safety issues by a stronger interaction with risk science, both generic and applied risk science. Safety science is concerned with topics which all relate to risk, yet we often see safety science literature on such topics without addressing risk. 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