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We explored whether respondents\u2019 place attachment\u2014the connection or bond people have with a place\u2014relates to how they perceive different dimensions of hurricane risks and to different intended behaviors. We further explored the effects on risk perceptions and behaviors of experimental geovisualizations designed to depict forecast storm surge flooding with differing scale, dimensionality, and features that give meaning to place. Place attachment was strongly associated with respondents\u2019 perceived exposure to storm surge flooding and rainfall flooding, with perceived susceptibility of negative impacts and severity of impacts, and with worry. It was also associated with intentions to take protective actions other than evacuating (e.g., get supplies and board up) and to listen to local officials. Participants who received the geovisualization with the realistic 3D rendering of storm surge perceived a higher likelihood of surge flooding. Other effects of the geovisualizations were more complex. For instance, multiple geovisualizations, which depicted scale, dimensionality, and place in varying ways, had an amplifying effect such that participants whose hypothetical home location was depicted outside the surge flood areas reported stronger behavioral intentions than those depicted inside the flood areas. Overall, results show that place attachment is important to further understand in relation to perceptions and behaviors pertaining to risks to people in a place that has meaning to them. It also affirms the importance of testing the effects, including unanticipated ones, of risk communication, including geovisualizations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.70283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T13:26:55Z","timestamp":1783430815000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Roles of Place Attachment and Geovisualizations on Hurricane Storm Surge Risk Perceptions and Behavioral Intentions"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Julie L.","family":"Demuth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Laboratory National Science Foundation National Center for Atmospheric Research (NSF NCAR)  Boulder Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga V.","family":"Wilhelmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Applications Laboratory National Science Foundation, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NSF NCAR)  Boulder Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca E.","family":"Morss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Laboratory National Science Foundation National Center for Atmospheric Research (NSF NCAR)  Boulder Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugh D.","family":"Walpole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University at Albany  Albany New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brent C.","family":"Chamberlain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning Utah State University  Logan Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Boehnert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Applications Laboratory National Science Foundation, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NSF NCAR)  Boulder Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2895-1858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily K.","family":"Laidlaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laidlaw Scientific, LLC  Ridgway Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.13569"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(02)00245-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916505277603"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23729333.2021.1950318"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/028072709100900210"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)1527-6988(2002)3:3(107)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-17-0326.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su15097680"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2016.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069\u2010013\u20100935\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.14314"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","unstructured":"Brennan M. 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