{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T03:50:49Z","timestamp":1791258649597,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Risk Analysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Previous studies have shown that pathogen survival in the biological soil amendments of animal origin (BSAAO) is mediated by meteorological conditions. Hence, a 2\u2010year field study was conducted in Georgia with four soil amendment treatments (heat\u2010treated poultry pellets, HTPPs; composted poultry litter, PL; unamended, UN) inoculated with\n                    <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    TVS 353 (a surrogate for\n                    <jats:italic>Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and negative control plots (unamended, non\u2010inoculated). Additionally, 14\u2010day\u2010old sweet onion bulbs were transplanted into plots managed by HTPP (O\u2010HTPP), harvested, and left to cure for 14 days in the field. A linear\u2010mixed\u2010effect model (LME) was fitted to\n                    <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    population data enumerated from the soil samples collected at specified intervals over 161 days from three replicate plots amended with different soil amendment treatments during both years of the study. Amendment type (UN, PL, HTPP, O\u2010HTPP) and weather factors (cumulative rainfall (cmrain\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ), average air temperature (at60\n                    <jats:sub>12<\/jats:sub>\n                    ), relative humidity (RH\n                    <jats:sub>12<\/jats:sub>\n                    ), soil temperature (ast\n                    <jats:sub>12<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) for 2 days before sampling, and wind speed 1 day before sampling (W\n                    <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                    )) were the predictors for the LME models developed. Significant weather predictors that affected the survival of\n                    <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    across soil amendment treatment plots were RH\n                    <jats:sub>12<\/jats:sub>\n                    (+0.35) (Year 1); W\n                    <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                    (\u22120.77), at60\n                    <jats:sub>12<\/jats:sub>\n                    (\u22121.66), and ast\n                    <jats:sub>12<\/jats:sub>\n                    (+1.57) (Year 2). For plots with and without onions, W\n                    <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                    (+0.69) (Year 1); at60\n                    <jats:sub>12<\/jats:sub>\n                    (\u22120.92), ast\n                    <jats:sub>12<\/jats:sub>\n                    (+1.35), cmrain\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    (+0.37), and W\n                    <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                    (\u22120.36) (Year 2) were significant. All coefficient values represent the estimated change in log\n                    <jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>\n                    CFU or Most Probable Number (MPN)\/g associated with a one\u2010unit increase in the respective weather predictor, as estimated by the LME model (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0\u2264\u00a00.05).\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.70330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:01:40Z","timestamp":1790773300000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Temporal and Environmental Influences on the Survival of\n                    <i>Escherichia coli<\/i>\n                    in Poultry Litter\u2010Based Soil Amendments in Georgia Sweet Onion Production Systems"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4931-2991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harsimran Kaur","family":"Kapoor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Science and Technology University of Georgia  Athens Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amelia","family":"Payne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Science and Technology University of Georgia  Athens Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krishna","family":"Prabha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Science and Technology University of Georgia  Athens Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0786-5253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laurel L.","family":"Dunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Science and Technology University of Georgia  Athens Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3750-7097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Govindaraj","family":"Dev Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Food Safety University of Georgia  Griffin Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Tyson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vidalia Onion and Vegetable Research Center University of Georgia  Lyons Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manan","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Microbial and Food Safety Laboratory USDA ARS, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center  Beltsville Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0145-3418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keith R.","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Food Science and Human Nutrition Department University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0775-3219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aditya Kumar","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics University of Georgia  Athens Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alda F. 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