{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T03:50:54Z","timestamp":1791258654648,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788652800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Risk Analysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The Social Amplification of Risk Framework (SARF) is intended to facilitate the integration of studies about risk across natural, biological, physical, and social sciences. Researchers employing SARF have advanced understandings of the complex dynamic responses of social systems to hazards, the ways that risks are experienced and perceived, and the ways that consequences can ripple across social and governance systems, geographies, and economic sectors. In seeking to build on a Special Issue of\n                    <jats:italic>Risk Analysis<\/jats:italic>\n                    on SARF organized and edited by Kasperson, et\u00a0al. (2022), an international interdisciplinary group of scholars convened an invited expert Workshop on SARF at the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich during April 2024. Here we report on the outcomes emerging from the workshop. First, we sought to clarify definitions of concepts, such as risk signals, risk amplification, and risk attenuation. Second, we sought to overcome the tendency in studies using SARF to focus on information processing by the public and neglect the ways that other social actors play roles in risk amplification and attenuation. Third, we propose a new metaphor, risk resonance, to focus attention on why certain risk signals gain traction and others do not, which has also been a topic that has to date received minimal attention. Fourth, our discussions led us to highlight the importance of better integration of context and history into analyses employing SARF. We conclude the paper with thoughts about how the framework can achieve its yet unmet potential to inform risk research, policy, and management.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.70352","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T05:27:27Z","timestamp":1788758847000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Social Amplification of Risk Framework Revisited: Report From an Expert Workshop on Opportunities for Conceptual Advancement"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3930-1107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seth P.","family":"Tuler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative and Global Studies Worcester Polytechnic Institute  Worcester Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1270-6468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela","family":"Bearth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consumer Behavior Institute for Environmental Decisions, ETH Zurich  Zurich Switzerland"},{"name":"HF Partners  Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4515-3428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisbet","family":"Fj\u00e6ran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Safety, Economics and Planning University of Stavanger  Stavanger Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0943-6658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Gaspar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HEI\u2010Lab: Digital Human\u2010Environment Interaction Lab Lus\u00f3fona University  Lisbon Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth Pettersen","family":"Gould","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Safety, Economics and Planning University of Stavanger  Stavanger Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bonnie","family":"Ram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Delaware, Center for Research in Wind &amp; RamPower Consultancy  Washington D.C USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2273-4366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pia\u2010Johanna","family":"Schweizer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for Sustainability (RIFS) at GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences  Potsdam Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Webler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social and Environmental Research Institute  Shelburne Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6571-5996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rob","family":"Goble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"George Perkins Marsh Institute, Clark University  Worcester Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.70093"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139136983.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.13757"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","volume-title":"Contagious: Why Things Catch on","author":"Berger 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