{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T03:51:00Z","timestamp":1791258660734,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789516800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Risk Analysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>On the basis of two surveys embedded with a 3\u00a0\u00d7\u00a02 full\u2010factorial experiment, we examine whether exposing participants to a message about the process of scientific inquiry prepares them to deal with conflicting risk information more effectively. Study 1 suggests initial evidence that, as compared to a testimonial, analogical and inoculation appeals increased trust in science when followed by consistent information. Conflicting information, conversely, was detrimental to risk perception, especially when paired with an inoculation appeal. These findings were not replicated in Study 2. Nevertheless, across both studies, trust in science, message credibility, risk perception, and self\u2010efficacy were related to policy support and behavioral intention, whereas fatalism exercised an indirect effect through risk perception and self\u2010efficacy. Findings highlight the importance of consistent messaging when communicating an emergent environmental health risk\u2014here, per\u2010 and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)\u2014while suggesting challenges in fostering a scientific mindset.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.70357","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T07:10:13Z","timestamp":1789542613000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Can Knowledge Counteract Conflict? A Partial Replication Study of PFAS Science Communication"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5668-7580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura N.","family":"Rickard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication and Journalism University of Maine  Orono Maine USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5989-5254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janet Z.","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication University at Buffalo, SUNY  Buffalo New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-9586-5893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carter","family":"Emerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Communication The Ohio State University  Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6915-2477","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gulsen","family":"Brennan\u2010Buyukaydin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication and Journalism University of Maine  Orono Maine USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","unstructured":"Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry [ATSDR].2021.Per\u2010 and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) and Your Health. 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