{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T03:50:52Z","timestamp":1791258652088,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790380800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Risk Analysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely applied across various fields and has demonstrated effectiveness to some extent. However, some scholars have raised concerns about its ethical implications and potential rebound effects, particularly in the context of climate issues. To address these debates, we obtained cross\u2010national panel data for 51 countries from 1996 to 2023 through the ISETS Energy Finance Network, WIPO, and World Bank databases. A two\u2010way fixed effects model was used to examine the relationship between AI and physical climate risks. The findings are as follows: (1) AI can effectively govern physical climate risks. (2) The governance effect of AI on physical climate risks comes from risk sensing, risk seizing, and action integration. (3) Compared to AI technologies and application fields, AI functional applications have a greater governance impact. (4) Political and economic integration alliances show a stronger AI governance effect compared to purely economic alliances. (5) The governance effect of AI intensifies as physical climate risks increase. These results provide theoretical support and empirical evidence for government efforts to promote AI applications and achieve climate governance. These findings provide theoretical support and empirical evidence for government initiatives to promote AI applications in climate governance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.70371","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T08:32:52Z","timestamp":1790411572000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Artificial Intelligence and Climate Risk Shocks"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4584-2036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pengyu","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Management Inner Mongolia University  Hohhot China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7409-9646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhongzhu","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Administration Central South University  Changsha China"},{"name":"Center For Social Stability Risk Assessment Central South University  Changsha China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarula","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Business Administration Dankook University  Yongin South Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6721-3009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qianying","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Management Inner Mongolia University  Hohhot China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cjres\/rsz022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.125834"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ECAM-01-2023-0016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/hhz143"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.17"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-819101-9.00013-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.strueco.2020.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20430795.2019.1579512"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9523.2006.00306.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1351847X.2024.2355103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/dim-2020-0036"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2025.108285"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econlet.2022.110312"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","unstructured":"Challoumis C.2024. \u201cBuilding a Sustainable Economy\u2010How Ai Can Optimize Resource Allocation.\u201d InXVI International Scientific Conference 190\u2013224."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2024.114585"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.70212"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2022.107483"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/widm.1459"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-021-01294-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-018-0299-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2017.11.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2025.124108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sd.2098"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.863"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-36875-3_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0491.2008.00402.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511844041"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-46608-8_5"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Impact of Past and On\u2010going Changes on Climate and Weather on Vector\u2010Borne Diseases Transmission: A Look at the Evidence","volume":"8","author":"Fouque F.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infectious Diseases of Poverty"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04674-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eap.2017.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2016\/40.2.07"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iref.2025.103923"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10961-021-09900-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.labeco.2022.102205"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2024.109495"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.109623"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinteco.2023.103731"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2024.110502"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-020-03856-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2018.01.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.3138"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","volume-title":"Index Insurance and Climate Risk: Prospects for Development and Disaster Management","author":"Hellmuth M. E.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","first-page":"187","article-title":"Deployment of Ai\u2010Enhanced Services in Climate Resilience Information Systems. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry","volume":"48","author":"Hempelmann N.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429342820"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2019.00032"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2018.12.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612-023-00388-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120202"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/aa5508"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wpi.2025.102387"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sd.2847"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29145\/\/jmr\/61\/0601001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-9428-5_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/MEQ-03-2025-0170"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfs.2021.100875"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2019MS001909"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2022.121662"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2022.121893"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2024.108109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rfs\/hhad094"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techsoc.2022.102034"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2020.120142"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8223724"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spc.2022.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.14265"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.70002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpim.12586"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w7030975"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114773"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1826"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.frl.2025.109350"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.3441"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2022.11.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mde.2641"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crm.2024.100673"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5885.2008.00304.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1161-0301(02)00004-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S2047102512000052"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eet.565"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhm.2022.103275"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0007650316648688"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-7321-7_12"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/er-2013-0042"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2024.107403"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdmm.2021.100564"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocz192"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bdr.2020.100178"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_90_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Risk Governance: The Articulation of Hazard, Politics and Ecology","author":"Renn O.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5991.2012.01153.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S1019331625602786"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118528"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2019.06.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-023-01769-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.13675"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.138228"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2022.100524"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2023.122903"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10596011221081238"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/emre.12118"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44168-025-00252-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/jis.2024.152008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crm.2014.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/cmr.2016.58.4.13"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40745-017-0112-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18775\/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.72.1005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2021.120743"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13669877.2011.553730"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-10399-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-022-01536-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2011.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2021.105748"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_114_1","unstructured":"Whittaker M. K.Crawford R.Dobbe et\u00a0al.2018.AI Now Report 2018 1\u201362.AI Now Institute at New York University."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indic.2024.100446"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113485"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2023.122583"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2023.107196"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.irfa.2025.104169"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2024.106097"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122549"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2021.108137"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2019.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2021.101577"}],"container-title":["Risk Analysis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/risa.70371","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/risa.70371","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/risa.70371","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T03:00:33Z","timestamp":1791255633000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/risa.70371"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]]},"references-count":123,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/risa.70371"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/risa.70371","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-4332","1539-6924"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-4332","type":"print"},{"value":"1539-6924","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-08-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70371"}}