{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T03:29:05Z","timestamp":1790652545858,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,24]],"date-time":"2016-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1466726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health","award":["UM1AI068635"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UM1AI068635"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 AI032475"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 AI032475"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"US Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Affairs Health Administration, Research Career Scientist award","award":["RCS 05-196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RCS 05-196"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>It is common that, in multiarm randomized trials, the outcome of interest is \u2018truncated by death\u2019, meaning that it is only observed or well-defined conditioning on an intermediate outcome. In this case, in addition to pairwise contrasts, the joint inference for all treatment arms is also of interest. Under a monotonicity assumption we present methods for both pairwise and joint causal analyses of ordinal treatments and binary outcomes in the presence of truncation by death. We illustrate via examples the appropriateness of our assumptions in different scientific contexts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/rssb.12188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,25]],"date-time":"2016-06-25T17:36:52Z","timestamp":1466876212000},"page":"719-735","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Causal Analysis of Ordinal Treatments and Binary Outcomes Under Truncation by Death"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Linbo","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington , Seattle , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas S.","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington , Seattle , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Hua","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Washington , Seattle"},{"name":"Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System , Seattle , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023021709322979500_rssb12188-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9868.2006.00568.x","article-title":"Bounds on causal effects in three-arm trials with non-compliance","volume":"68","author":"Cheng","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. 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