{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:00:21Z","timestamp":1747188021857,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,2]],"date-time":"2019-07-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Special Care in Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Apraxia may hinder oral self\u2010care and is associated with poor oral hygiene. Intersecting Pentagons Test (IPT) is a simple screening tool for constructional apraxia (CA) that tests the ability to copy a bidimensional figure. In this study we investigated whether IPT is useful to identify subjects that need interventions to support oral health in a cohort of geriatric inpatients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods and results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We assessed oral health through the decayed, missing or filled teeth index, plaque index, and periodontal screening and recording tool. We inquired about autonomy in oral hygiene activities through a standardized questionnaire. Among subjects with CA (273 out of 478 hospitalized subjects aged\u00a0&gt;\u00a065\u00a0years) we found a higher prevalence of edentulism (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.04), periodontal disease (PD) (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.03), and dependence in oral hygiene activities (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). Only 34.8% of nonautonomous apraxic patients had a caregiver that supplied oral care. In an age and sex\u2010adjusted generalized linear model, IPT proved to be an independent predictor of dependence in oral care, reaching 61.5% sensitivity in identifying dependent patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among elderly inpatients, there is a significant association between IPT results, poor oral health status, and dependence in oral hygiene activities. Positivity to IPT should prompt proper device counseling and caregiver education.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.12402","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,3]],"date-time":"2019-07-03T05:18:04Z","timestamp":1562131084000},"page":"491-496","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Constructional apraxia screening and oral health among hospitalized older adults: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Bevilacqua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences University of Trieste  Trieste Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angelica","family":"Severin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences University of Trieste  Trieste Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erika","family":"Russi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences University of Trieste  Trieste Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniele","family":"Angerame","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences University of Trieste  Trieste Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuliano","family":"Ceschia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste  S.C. Geriatria Trieste Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5915-152X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulio","family":"Bartoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Department of Medical Surgical and Health Sciences University of Trieste  Trieste Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cinzia","family":"Omiciuolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Trieste  S.C. 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