{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T17:31:20Z","timestamp":1773423080321,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]],"date-time":"2020-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Special Care in Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of the study was to determine the psychophysiological response (Heart rate) of special health care needs to use of facemask\u2010eyeshield and visor worn in a dental setting.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Settings and design<\/jats:title><jats:p>The cases for the present study were selected from special schools of Delhi\u2010NCR. The patients selected were in IQ range 50\u201084 and children rated as positive or definitely positive according to Frankl's behavior rating scale. A total of 378 patients of age group 4\u201014 years were selected.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods and material<\/jats:title><jats:p>Every child was made to sit and pulse oximeter was put on his\/her finger to measure Baseline heart rate. Dental examination was done using a sterile mouth mirror (No. 5) and explorer. It was done in two phases for every child: Patient underwent dental examination by clinician wearing (A) facemask\u2010eyeshield (Euronda) and (B) visor (Oro).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean heart rate during dental examination wearing visor (81.55\u00a0\u00b1\u00a017.54) was significantly lesser than during dental examination wearing facemask and eyeshield (84.49\u00a0\u00b1\u00a017.96).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dental anxiety levels were lower when the dentist used visor during the dental examination than when the dentist used facemask and eyeshield.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.12451","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]],"date-time":"2020-02-19T15:33:37Z","timestamp":1582126417000},"page":"145-150","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparative evaluation of psychophysiological response of children with special health care needs to use of facemask\u2010eyeshield and visor in a dental setting\u2014A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2613-7860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karishma","family":"Chhabra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry Manav Rachna Dental College  Faridabad Haryana India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shveta","family":"Sood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry ManavRachna Dental College  Faridabad Haryana India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hind Pal","family":"Bhatia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry ManavRachna Dental College  Faridabad Haryana India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naresh","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry ManavRachna Dental College  Faridabad Haryana India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5745-8491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akshara","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry ManavRachna Dental College  Faridabad Haryana India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"160","article-title":"Guideline on management of dental patients with special health care needs","volume":"30","author":"Council AO","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"Child and Adolescent Health Measurement Initiative. \u201cWho Are Children with Special Health Care Needs (CSHCN).\u201d Data Resource Center supported by Cooperative Agreement 1\u2010U59\u2010MC06980\u201001 from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB);2012. 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