{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:00:32Z","timestamp":1747188032897,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,25]],"date-time":"2020-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Special Care in Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Celiac disease (CD) is one of the most common chronic gastrointestinal disorders in the world. Currently, the literature about the dental profiles of patients with celiac disease is sparse and no studies have reported on the oral conditions and caries status of CD patients in Kuwait.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study investigated the association between CD and caries experience.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two groups were examined; study and control. The study group consisted of controlled celiac disease patients. The control group consisted of subjects who were matched for age and gender to the study group participants. Both groups received clinical and radiographic examinations of their oral cavity. Parameters recorded for the study purposes were\u2014dental caries index (decayed, missing, and filled teeth), salivary flow rates (stimulated and unstimulated), salivary buffering capacity and Lactobacilli and mutans Streptococci bacterial counts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with CD had statistically significant fewer missing teeth than the controls. There were no other significant differences. Measured stimulated and unstimulated salivary flow rates and salivary buffering capacity showed no statistical differences. Bacterial counts revealed no significant differences.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adult patients with controlled CD showed fewer missing teeth than their counterparts. Other caries and salivary parameters showed no statistical differences between the two groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.12491","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,25]],"date-time":"2020-06-25T10:24:10Z","timestamp":1593080650000},"page":"457-463","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Caries among adult patients with controlled celiac disease: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0257-6022","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mai E.","family":"Khalaf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center Faculty of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center Kuwait University  Jabriya Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aqdar","family":"Akbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center Faculty of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center Kuwait University  Jabriya Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qoot","family":"Alkhubaizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center Faculty of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center Kuwait University  Jabriya Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muawia","family":"Qudeimat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center Faculty of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center Kuwait University  Jabriya Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"b39","article-title":"Oral manifestations of celiac disease: a clinical guide for dentists","volume":"77","author":"Rashid M","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(47)80050-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-196401000-00001"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"The relationship between celiac disease (CD) and dental problems","volume":"28","author":"Perez\u2010Davidi M","year":"2011","journal-title":"Refuat Hapeh Vehashinayim"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Celiac disease in children: is it a problem in Kuwait","volume":"8","author":"Al Qabandi W","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Exp Gastroenterol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2017.06.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2007.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2017.12.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1990.tb00834.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2008.01.011"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"102","article-title":"A comparative study on the prevalence of enamel defects and dental caries in children and adolescents with and without coeliac disease","volume":"5","author":"Priovolou C","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"volume-title":"Oral Health Surveys: Basic Methods","year":"2013","author":"World Health Organization","key":"e_1_2_9_13_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0909-8836.1998.eos106501.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2006.tb02208.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e318074dd98","article-title":"Oral manifestations of celiac disease","volume":"42","author":"Pastore L","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","first-page":"e639","article-title":"Dental and oral manifestations of celiac disease","volume":"23","author":"Cruz IT","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Oral manifestations of coeliac disease. 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