{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T23:38:57Z","timestamp":1788046737447,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,9]],"date-time":"2021-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Special Care in Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Oral diseases can affect various aspects of life in patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder\/oppositional defiant disorder (ADHD\/ODD). This study aimed to assess the oral health status and oral health\u2010related quality of life (OHRQOL) in ADHD\/ODD children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty ADHD\/ODD and 80 control children aged 3\u20107 years old were included in the study. Gingival index (GI), dmft score, and the pediatric oral health\u2010related quality of life (POQL) questionnaire were used to determine the oral health status and OHRQOL, respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean dmft and GI were significantly higher in the ADHD\/ODD group than the control group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.002 and<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.001). In the ADHD\/ODD children, the total score of OHRQOL and the mean scores of the emotional, physical, role, and social domains were lower than that in the control group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.0004,<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.027,<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.002,<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.014, and<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.043, respectively).\u00a0Poisson's regression\u00a0showed that there was a significant relationship between OHRQOL and dmft scores (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2010value\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001). However, the association between GI and OHRQOL scores was not significant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Higher dmft and GI scores were found in children with ADHD\/ODD than the control children. A lower POQL score was detected in ADHD\/ODD patients, which translates to a better level of OHRQOL.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.12563","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]],"date-time":"2021-01-15T00:49:09Z","timestamp":1610671749000},"page":"178-186","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Oral health status and oral health\u2010related quality of life in children with attention\u2010deficit hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Zahra","family":"Jamali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine Faculty of Dentistry Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parisa","family":"Ghaffari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Zanjan University of Medical Sciences Zanjan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naser Asl","family":"Aminabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanaz","family":"Norouzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry (Child and Adolescent Ward) Razi Psychiatry Hospital Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3996-6772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sajjad","family":"Shirazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Biology College of Dentistry University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_409_17","article-title":"Oral health status and its relation with medication and dental fear in children with attention\u2010deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"21","author":"Pinar\u2010Erdem A","year":"2018","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM\u20105\u00ae)","author":"APA","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199011153232001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000073917"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.30.1.d3n7k5147r3ru571"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"e306","article-title":"Comparison of the effect of pharmacotherapy and neuro\u2010feedback therapy on oral health of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"10","author":"Vafaei A","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2007.00451.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-019-0948-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.48.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000448599"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12279"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2011.00247.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12236"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"353","article-title":"Periodontal epidemiological indices for children and adolescents: I. 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