{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:00:50Z","timestamp":1747188050162,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Special Care in Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate the oral health status of individuals with obsessive\u2010compulsive disorder (OCD).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ninety\u2010two participants, aged 18 years and older from which 46 had OCD symptoms, were included in this comparative cross\u2010sectional study. Data on age, sex, smoking habit, educational level, and potential mediators including brushing frequency (BF) and brushing duration (BD) were collected. Clinical examinations determined outcome measures including decayed\u2010missing\u2010filled teeth (DMFT), presence of root caries (PoRC), gingival recession (GR), plaque index (PI), and papillary bleeding index (PBI). Pathway analysis was used for data analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individuals with OCD had significantly lower DMFT (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .01), higher BF (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .01), and lower PI (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .01); however, there were no significant differences regarding BD, GR, PBI, and PoRC (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &gt; .05). While BD did not have a mediating role, BF mediated the effect of OCD on DMFT (B = \u22120.31, CI = \u22120.60 to \u22120.06) and PI (B = \u22120.15, CI = \u22120.36 to \u22120.03). Males had less PI (B = \u22121.03, CI = \u22121.81 to \u22120.24) and PBI (B = \u22121.14, CI = \u22122.09 to 0.20) than females. Except for OCD and sex, other predictors were not significant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individuals with OCD had lower caries experience and similar gingival health compared to controls. Part of the impact of OCD was mediated through brushing habits.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.12632","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T17:10:53Z","timestamp":1626801053000},"page":"41-48","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Oral health status of individuals with obsessive\u2010compulsive disorder considering oral hygiene habits"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4364-7969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Moharrami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Independent Researcher Private Practice  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arnaldo","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine &amp; Dentistry University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simin Zahra","family":"Mohebbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Oral Health School of Dentistry Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seyed Hossein","family":"Bassir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology School of Dental Medicine Stony Brook University  Stony Brook New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine &amp; 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