{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:01:00Z","timestamp":1747188060387,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]],"date-time":"2022-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649289600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Special Care in Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study aimed to assess gingival inflammation in 67 children aged 1\u22128 years (mean age 3.07) with visceral leishmaniasis (VL) at the time of hospitalization (D1) and 7 days after the first interview (D7) and compare the main hematological changes between the two time points.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods and Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The biofilm index was verified at D1 and D7 using the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI\u2010S) and the gingival inflammation index based on the gingival index (GI), along with hematological parameters. The mean OHI\u2010S was 2.35 \u00b1 0.93 at D1 and 1.47 \u00b1 0.75 at D7. The mean GI was 0.56 \u00b1 0.59 at D1 and 0.11 \u00b1 0.32 at D7. The variable OHI\u2010S at D1 could predict GI at D1, as an increase in the OHI\u2010S value by one unit was associated with an increase in the GI D1 value by 0.36 units (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that none of the hematological variables were predictive of gingival inflammation at D1 and D7.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children with VL had poor oral hygiene on the first day of hospitalization. Clinically, the oral hygiene status progressed from poor at D1 to regular at D7. After 7 days the gingival bleeding scores also reduces.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.12723","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]],"date-time":"2022-04-07T14:44:34Z","timestamp":1649342674000},"page":"630-637","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Gingival inflammation and hematological parameters in children with visceral leishmaniasis: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Fernanda Fresneda","family":"Villibor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental School, Centro Universit\u00e1rio Luterano de Palmas \u2010 CEULP\u2010ULBRA  Palmas Tocantins Brazil"},{"name":"Hospital Geral de Palmas  Palmas Tocantins Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucas Antonio Pires","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Universit\u00e1rio Tocantinense Presidente Ant\u00f4nio Carlos  Aragua\u00edna Tocantins Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2229-0718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana L\u00facia Roselino","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Universit\u00e1rio Tocantinense Presidente Ant\u00f4nio Carlos  Aragua\u00edna Tocantins Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5749-0651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renata Oliveira","family":"Guar\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Dentistry Cruzeiro do Sul University  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12982-017-0065-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20477724.2017.1289666"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","unstructured":"WHO.Interregional meeting on leishmaniasis among neighbouring endemic countries in the Eastern Mediterranean African and European regions. 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