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Its etiology is still not well understood and the diagnosis, essentially clinical, begins with the exclusion of other joint diseases. When the disease affects the temporomandibular joint, diagnosis is a challenge, as many patients are asymptomatic. The objective of this paper is to present a case of JIA with severe involvement of the temporomandibular joint and to discuss the clinical, radiographic, laboratory findings and the importance of early diagnosis. The lack of diagnosis of active arthritis in the temporomandibular joint in patients with JIA can cause irreversible effects such as micrognathia, malocclusion and reduced maximum mouth opening. Early diagnosis of temporomandibular joint involvement in JIA is important and needs to be investigated early in the clinical manifestation of systemic disease. Laboratory tests and clinical history are important to define treatment and prognosis, but not to predict temporomandibular joint arthritis. Imaging exams are important diagnostic tools to identify morphological changes in soft and hard tissues of the temporomandibular joint.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.12756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T19:53:59Z","timestamp":1657742039000},"page":"267-275","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Diagnosis of juvenile idiopathic arthritis with asymptomatic involvement of the temporomandibular joint: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"K\u00edvia Linhares","family":"Ferrazzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology School of Dentistry Federal University of Santa Maria  Santa Maria Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology School of Dentistry Federal University of Santa Maria  Santa Maria Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristiane Cademartori","family":"Danesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology School of Dentistry Federal University of Santa Maria  Santa Maria Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Marquezan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology School of Dentistry Federal University of Santa Maria  Santa Maria Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vilmar Antonio","family":"Ferrazzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology School of Dentistry Federal University of Santa Maria  Santa Maria Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(11)60244\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keab627"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2013.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s42358-019-0078-4"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"390","article-title":"International League of Associations for Rheumatology classification of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: second revision, Edmonton, 2001","volume":"31","author":"Petty RE","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-010-0163-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"113","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of adenosine deaminase in diagnosis of juvenile idiopathic arthritis","volume":"28","author":"Doudkani\u2010Fard M","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med J Islam Repub Iran"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2015-207892"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"1820","article-title":"Ultrasonography in the early diagnosis of hip joint involvement in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"24","author":"Fedrizzi MS","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"66","key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"237","article-title":"Imaging of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. 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