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Parents\/caregivers completed a questionnaire regarding sociodemographic information and habits related to their children's oral health. Clinical examination of the children\/adolescents evaluated dental caries experience (DMFT\/dmft), bleeding on periodontal probing, presence of visible plaque, clinical consequences of untreated dental caries (PUFA\/pufa), and malocclusion (DAI). The <jats:italic>chi\u2010square<\/jats:italic> test, linear by linear test, and Mann\u2010Whitney test were used to compare the variables between the groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .05). Children\/adolescents without DS brushed their teeth more times per day (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001) and had a higher frequency of daily sugar intake (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001). The children\/adolescents in the DS group had a greater presence of gingival bleeding (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001) and had a greater number of cases of \u201csevere malocclusion\u201d and \u201cvery severe malocclusion\u201d (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .001). No difference was found in the prevalence of dental caries between the two groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The children\/adolescents in the DS group had a greater presence of gingival bleeding during the clinical examination and had a greater need for orthodontic treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.12883","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]],"date-time":"2023-06-07T07:49:25Z","timestamp":1686124165000},"page":"542-549","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Oral health characteristics in children and adolescents with Down syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0552-0414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fl\u00e1via Almeida Ribeiro","family":"Scalioni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Pediatric Dentistry, School of 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