{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T08:09:48Z","timestamp":1779264588382,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700438400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700438400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Special Care in Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The advent of Highly Active Anti\u2010Retroviral Therapy (HAART) does influence the overall oral health care of children. The children undergoing HAART have shown an increase in caries activity owing to sugars in medicines to make them more palatable.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of the study was to assess and compare the Oral Health of Children Living with HIV\/AIDS (CLHAs) and Adolescents Living with HIV\/AIDS (ALHAs) undergoing HAART and those who are HAART\u2010na\u00efve.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study was carried out at different Non\u2010Governmental Organizations (NGO's) across Kerala, India. The study group consisted of 150 HIV\u2010infected children aged 6\u201318 years. They were divided into two groups. Group 1 comprised of children prior to onset of HAART and Group 2 included children who had been on HAART for more than 3 years (HAART na\u00efve). The assessment of dental caries status and dental plaque status was done. The observations were tabulated and statistically analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      On Statistical Analysis, significant difference was noted between the groups with the Group 1(2.26\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.58;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      value\u00a0=\u00a0.000\n                      <jats:sup>*<\/jats:sup>\n                      ) showing higher scores of dental plaque and a significant difference was also observed with respect to dental caries scores with DMFT and dmft scores higher in Group 2(dmft 2.08\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.85;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      value\u00a0=\u00a0.001\n                      <jats:sup>*<\/jats:sup>\n                      and DMFT 4.10\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.71;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      value\u00a0=\u00a0.003*).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It was concluded that oral hygiene conditions were poor in children with HIV, with dental plaque scores more in HAART\u2010na\u00efve which may be due to their lesser visits and reinforcements regarding oral hygiene from a dentist and dental caries score more in HAART group, this may be attributed to the hidden sugars present in HAART medications to make it more palatable. Early recognition and management of oral conditions are important to improve the quality of life for these children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.12942","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]],"date-time":"2023-11-21T17:03:07Z","timestamp":1700586187000},"page":"919-924","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["HAART medication and oral health status in children and adolescent HIV infected: A case control study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Krishna","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Preventive Dentistry Annoor Dental College and Hospital  Muvattupuzha Kerala India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Priya","family":"Subramaniam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Head of Department Department of Pediatrics and Preventive Dentistry The Oxford Dental College and Hospital  Bengaluru Karnataka India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2434-2745","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aarathi J.","family":"Prakash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Preventive Dentistry Department of Pediatrics and Preventive Dentistry Malabar Dental College and Research Center  Edappal Kerala India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2009.00789.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","unstructured":"National AIDS Control Organization.National Guidelines for HIV Care and Treatment 2021.NACO Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India;2021. August 2 2022. Accessed October 6 2022. 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