{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:37:47Z","timestamp":1790699867333,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Special Care in Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Given the high prevalence of oral health problems among prisoners, the goal of this systematic review is to provide a better knowledge of the scope of this problem.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Electronic searches of PubMed\/MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar were performed. Studies that investigated inmates aged 18 or older with oral health problems were eligible. Variables reported in four or less studies were described narratively. Conversely, for variables reported in more than four studies, a meta\u2010analysis was performed using random effect model. Furthermore, meta\u2010regression and sensitivity analysis is also performed to evaluate moderator effect on outcome. Doi and LFT index is applied to assess publication bias.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Out of 494 results, 12 studies were included. The pooled prevalence of caries among prisoners is 78.42% (59.48%\u201392.58%). On meta\u2010regression, the prevalence of caries appears to be lower in studies with a higher male percentage; however, non\u2010significant (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.079) due to small sample size. Community periodontal index (CPI) scores revealed periodontal disease, with scores of 3 and 4. Moreover, a significant need for oral hygiene instruction, prosthesis, extraction, and tooth ache, periodontal disease, oral mucosal lesions, leucoplakia, attrition, abrasion, bruxism, and smoking behaviors were also reported.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Poor oral health status in the incarcerated population highlights the urgent need for comprehensive oral health intervention in prisons.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.13010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T04:34:04Z","timestamp":1714624444000},"page":"1359-1367","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Oral health status of prisoners in India: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4174-907X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vini","family":"Mehta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Research Cell Dr. D. 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A.","family":"Rizwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientist\u2010D ICMR\u2010National Institute of Epidemiology  Chennai Tamil Nadu India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ankita","family":"Mathur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Research Cell Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth  Pune Maharashtra India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sachin C.","family":"Sarode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital Dr. D. Y. 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