{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T09:38:20Z","timestamp":1766050700020,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,21]],"date-time":"2024-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724198400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008891","name":"Loma Linda University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008891","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Special Care in Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study objectives were to determine tooth loss prevalence and to investigate the relationship between tooth loss and potential risk factors among adult dentate HIV+ patients on newer antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Health records of 450 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)\u2010infected individuals were surveyed. Eighty\u2010eight records of dentate HIV+ individuals with full\u2010mouth periodontal charting and intra\u2010oral periapical radiographs were identified. We collected data on demographics, systemic risk factors, oral health, and HIV disease measures. Caries exposure and alveolar bone loss (ABL) were radiographically assessed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eighty\u2010eight percent of patients showed tooth loss. Patients with ABL \u226515% had a higher number of missing teeth (<jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a0.01). Stepwise regression analyses indicated that tooth loss was positively associated with age (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.45, <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a0.01) and ABL (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.39, <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a0.01). By contrast number of years on ART was negatively associated with tooth loss (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.28, <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a0.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Tooth loss remains prevalent among HIV+ patients, and periodontal disease is a significant contributor. The number of years on ART seem to improve oral health behavior and reduce tooth loss.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.13054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T02:48:38Z","timestamp":1724294918000},"page":"1770-1780","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Alveolar bone loss is a significant contributor to tooth loss in dentate HIV+ patients: A retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Houda","family":"Tebcherany","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Dentistry School of Dentistry Loma Linda University Loma Linda California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Dental Research School of Dentistry Loma Linda University Loma Linda California 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