{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T00:20:43Z","timestamp":1789690843251,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,15]],"date-time":"2025-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741996800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Special Care in Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>This review aims to compare the effectiveness of various oral health interventions to improve the oral hygiene and oral health status of intellectually disabled children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A comprehensive literature search was performed and screened for articles in PubMed, Cochrane\u2010CENTRAL, Google Scholar, EMBASE databases, and gray literature databases from January 2013 to December 2023. The search focused on randomized and clinical trials aimed at improving oral health status in children with intellectual disabilities were included. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta\u2010Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed. Data extraction was performed independently by two authors, involving 11 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The studies were assessed using the Cochrane Rob Tool. A descriptive summary of the significant findings was reported.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The studies used various oral health promotion strategies such as supervised tooth brushing, fluoride application, and oral health education interventions in reducing dental caries, gingival disease, and improving oral health among intellectually disabled children. All the included studies were of level 2 evidence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This review highlights the effectiveness of fluoride applications, specialized toothbrushes, and caregiver training in improving the oral health of children with intellectual disabilities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/scd.70018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,15]],"date-time":"2025-03-15T07:49:36Z","timestamp":1742024976000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Effectiveness of Oral Health Interventions Among Intellectually Disabled Children\u2014A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Roshni Maria Irwina","family":"Alwin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Dentistry Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth Deemed\u2010to\u2010be University  Puducherry India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1987-945X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Priyadharshini","family":"Ragavane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Dentistry Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth Deemed\u2010to\u2010be University  Puducherry India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","article-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive\u2010Behavioural Interventions for Outwardly\u2010Directed Aggressive Behaviour in People With Intellectual Disabilities","volume":"2015","author":"Ali A.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Online)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.ICD\u201010: International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems(2004)."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"Facts About Intellectual Disability [Internet].National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2022) [cited 2023 Dec] https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncbddd\/developmentaldisabilities\/facts\u2010about\u2010intellectual\u2010disability.html."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","article-title":"Children With Disabilities: A Longitudinal Study of Child Development and Parent Well\u2010Being","volume":"66","author":"Hauser\u2010Cram P.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"711","article-title":"Strategies and Approaches in Oral Disease Prevention and Health Promotion","volume":"83","author":"Watt R. 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