{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:34:33Z","timestamp":1761708873146},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,26]],"date-time":"2013-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364256000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Caring Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Crashes occur regularly throughout the world and can result in multiple fatalities and many injuries. Research into how survivors experience a crash is very limited.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe and analyse the nonphysical consequences of a multifatality bus crash in Sweden and the subsequent effect on the surviving passengers' lives.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The participants were all (n\u00a0=\u00a056) of the survivors of a major bus crash. The passengers were interviewed approximately one month after the bus crash. The interviews were analysed using a qualitative content analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prior to the arrival of rescue personnel at the crash site, helpfulness emerged among the passengers. Further, the crash generated an impact on the surviving passengers' lives from a short\u2010term perspective. The passengers displayed a diverse need for crisis support; informal support from family and friends was essential for the early healing process. Sleep difficulties and a change in travel routines were the most common consequences. Lastly, passengers sought closure in order to move on with their lives.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The passengers' reactions to and behaviour following a crash offer an insight into the, relatively unexplored, interaction between people experiencing a major road traffic crash. It is necessary to have a flexible crisis support system, and the vital role of family support ought to be upgraded.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/scs.12040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,26]],"date-time":"2013-03-26T09:13:25Z","timestamp":1364289205000},"page":"155-163","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Impact on life after a major bus crash \u2013 a qualitative study of survivors' experiences"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Doohan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research and Development in Disaster Medicine Ume\u00e5 University Ume\u00e5 Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Surgery and Perioperative Sciences Section of Surgery Ume\u00e5 University Ume\u00e5 Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Britt\u2010Inger","family":"Saveman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing Ume\u00e5 University Ume\u00e5 Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"The National Board of Health and Welfare Major Bus Crashes in Sweden 1997\u20102007. Kamedo Report No 94. 2011."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"Swedish Accident Investigation Authority: Report RO 2008:1 Kollission mellan tv\u00e5 bussar med registreringsnummer XCA 758 och XCA 777 p\u00e5 l\u00e4nsv\u00e4g 288 vid Rasbo NO Uppsala C l\u00e4n den 27 februari 2007 (Collission between two buses with the registrations numbers XCA 758 and XCA 777 on road 288 close to Rasbo NO Uppsala C county 27th of February 2007).2008.http:\/\/www.havkom.se\/virtupload\/reports\/560098479_ro2008_01.pdf(last accessed 01 June 2012)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13669870802488891"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15031430310035272"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","first-page":"269","article-title":"Analysis of a school bus collision mechanism of injury in the unrestrained child","volume":"46","author":"Lapner P","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679509075895"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-5-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490090403"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X1100639X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02102965"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/qhw.v6i4.8401"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707001353"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300689"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20467"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181a206f7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2011.00962.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1075-4210(98)90073-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2003.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","first-page":"CD003388","article-title":"Psychological treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)","volume":"3","author":"Bisson J","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2004.00281.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.2007.00205.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2011.00936.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490080306"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2005.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2011.00930.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024433114095"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","first-page":"CD000560","article-title":"Psychological debriefing for preventing post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)","volume":"2","author":"Rose S","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","first-page":"175","article-title":"Helpful and hurtful aspects of psychological debriefing groups","volume":"1","author":"Dyregrov A","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Ment Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.183.1.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/047002125X.ch2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","volume-title":"Essentials of nursing research. 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