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Care dependency was measured using the Care Dependency Scale.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hospitalised patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CHF<\/jats:styled-content> or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">COPD<\/jats:styled-content> are to a limited extent care dependent, and their overall care dependency does not differ (p\u00a0=\u00a00.56). Care dependency items with the lowest mean were mobility, hygiene, getting (un)dressed, continence, avoidance of danger and daily activities. Patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CHF<\/jats:styled-content> or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">COPD<\/jats:styled-content> did not differ statistically significantly in those items. Only the items \u2018eating and drinking\u2019 almost achieved statistical significance (p<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.06).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CHF<\/jats:styled-content> or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">COPD<\/jats:styled-content> did not differ in levels of care dependency. Both patient populations are restricted in engaging in activities potentially associated with physical condition and possibly influenced by perceived dyspnoea. 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