{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T01:37:11Z","timestamp":1791596231977,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,2]],"date-time":"2015-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433203200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FKZ 01KX1113A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FKZ 01KX1113A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01KX1113B CSC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01KX1113B CSC"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Caring Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>An ageing population correlates with rising needs for long\u2010term care (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LTC<\/jats:styled-content>). Support programmes should consider the specific needs of the various subgroups of care dependents and family caregivers. The objective of this study was to analyse the gender\u2010specific disparities in home\u2010care arrangements in Germany, and for this purpose, survey and insurance claims data were used. A survey of 2545 insured care recipients with high\u2010level care needs was conducted in 2012 with the Barmer <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GEK<\/jats:styled-content>, a major German statutory healthcare insurance. Insurance claims data were provided for a follow\u2010up, focussing on the group aged 60\u00a0years and older. For statistical comparison, chi\u2010squared test and t\u2010tests were used, and a p\u2010value\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05 was considered statistically significant. Most care recipients are female, and they are on average 2\u00a0years older than males. Men receive family care mostly from their wives, whereas widows frequently live alone and receive care from daughters, sons, other relatives, neighbours and friends, as well as from professional nursing services. Furthermore, women more often anticipate the need for (further) professional assistance and move in with a relative or to an assisted living facility or a nursing home in good time. The desired rate for relocation to a nursing home was higher than the anticipated, and during the 6\u2010month follow\u2010up, the actual rate of relocations was in between both. In summary, the caring situation of men and women is different. Care\u2010receiving men are most often cared for by their wives. Widowed women need a social network and their children in order to remain in their own home. To provide better home\u2010care arrangements for women in this situation, the family and social networks need a stronger focus in politics and research. To stabilise the home\u2010care situation of men with high\u2010level care needs, their wives need more support.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/scs.12236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,3]],"date-time":"2015-06-03T23:38:56Z","timestamp":1433374736000},"page":"164-174","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Gender disparities in German home\u2010care arrangements"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Lena","family":"Dorin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School Family Health in the Lifecourse Faculty of Business Administration and Social Sciences University of Applied Sciences Osnabr\u00fcck Osnabr\u00fcck Germany"},{"name":"Department of Nursing Science Witten\/Herdecke University Witten Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elzbieta","family":"Krupa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority Quality of Health Care Health Economics Health System Analysis (GE6) N\u00fcrnberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Metzing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School Family Health in the Lifecourse Faculty of Business Administration and Social Sciences University of Applied Sciences Osnabr\u00fcck Osnabr\u00fcck Germany"},{"name":"Department of Nursing Science Witten\/Herdecke University Witten Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"B\u00fcscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School Family Health in the Lifecourse Faculty of Business Administration and Social Sciences University of Applied Sciences Osnabr\u00fcck Osnabr\u00fcck Germany"},{"name":"Department of Nursing Science Witten\/Herdecke University Witten Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_16_2_1","unstructured":"European Commission.Ageing.http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/health\/ageing\/policy\/index_en.htm(last accessed 21 June 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_16_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-11-207"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/53B.2.S104"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_5_1","unstructured":"European Commission.The 2012 ageing report.2012[Online] http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/economy_finance\/publications\/european_economy\/2012\/pdf\/ee-2012-2_en.pdf(last accessed 10 June 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_16_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-13-48"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_7_1","unstructured":"SchneeklothU WahlHW.M\u00f6glichkeiten und Grenzen selbst\u00e4ndiger Lebensf\u00fchrung in privaten Haushalten (MuG III). Repr\u00e4sentativbefunde und Vertiefungsstudien zu h\u00e4uslichen Pflegearrangements Demenz und professionellen Versorgungsangeboten.Integrierter Abschlussbericht im Auftrag des BMFSFJ (Opportunities and limitations of self\u2010dependent lifestyles in private households (MuG III). Representative results and studies about domestic nursing care arrangements dementia and professional health care services. Integrated final report on behalf of BMFSFJ).2005 Kiwi M\u00fcnchen."},{"key":"e_1_2_16_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00131881.2014.898913"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_9_1","unstructured":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Gesundheit (Ministry of Health).Pflegestufen (Levels of care).http:\/\/www.bmg.bund.de\/pflege\/pflegebeduerftigkeit\/pflegestufen.html(last accessed 10 June 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_16_10_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Determining eligibility for long\u2010term care \u2013 lessons from Germany","volume":"11","author":"B\u00fcscher A","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Integr Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_11_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Are community\u2010living and institutionalized dementia patients cared for differently? Evidence on service utilization and costs of care from German insurance claims data","volume":"2","author":"Schwarzkopf L","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1515\/transcript.9783839420843.137","volume-title":"Medien\u2010K\u00f6rper\u2010Geschlecht (Media\u2010Body\u2010Gender)","author":"Becker\u2010Schmidt R","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_13_1","first-page":"73","article-title":"Gender, Care und ver\u00e4nderte Arbeitsteilung in Familien \u2013 geteilte Elternschaft und Wandlungen in familialen Geschlechterverh\u00e4ltnissen (Gender, care and changes in the division of family work \u2013 shared parenthood and changing gender relations in families)","volume":"3","author":"Flaake K","year":"2011","journal-title":"GENDER"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_14_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Foreword","volume":"3","author":"Riegraf B","year":"2011","journal-title":"GENDER"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_15_1","first-page":"55","article-title":"\u201cDoing Care\u201d im Alltag Vollzeit erwerbst\u00e4tiger M\u00fctter und V\u00e4ter. Aktuelle Befunde aus AID:A (\u2018Doing Care\u2019 in everyday life of working mothers and fathers. Recent findings from AID:A)","author":"Zerle C","year":"2011","journal-title":"GENDER"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_16_1","first-page":"137","volume-title":"Routinedaten im Gesundheitswesen. Handbuch Sekund\u00e4rdatenanalyse: Grundlagen, Methoden und Perspektiven (Manual of secondary data analyses: Fundamentals, methods and perspectives)","author":"Niemeyer A","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2524.2008.00826.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/61.1.P33"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_20_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pflege und Beruf: Ungleiche Chancen der Vereinbarkeit (Elderly care and employment: unequal opportunities of reconciliation)","volume":"9","author":"Keck W","year":"2011","journal-title":"WZB Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin f\u00fcr Sozialforschung"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1787\/9789264097759-en"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_22_1","unstructured":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Gesundheit (Ministry of Health).Bericht der Bundesregierung \u00fcber die Entwicklung der Pflegeversicherung und den Stand der pflegerischen Versorgung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Report of the federal government about the development of the long term care insurance and the actual state of nursing care in the Federal Republic of Germany).2011[Online] http:\/\/www.bmg.bund.de\/fileadmin\/dateien\/Publikationen\/Pflege\/Berichte\/Bericht_der_Bundesregierung_ueber_die_Entwicklung_der_Pflegeversicherung_und_den_Stand_der_pflegerischen_Versorgung_in_der_Bundesrepublik_Deutschland.pdf(last accessed on 10 June 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_16_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2524.2005.00567.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_24_1","volume-title":"BARMER GEK Pflegereport 2010. Schwerpunktthema: Demenz und Pflege (BARMER GEK nursing care report 2010. Focal point: Dementia and care)","author":"Rothgang H","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_25_1","volume-title":"Market Friendly or Family Friendly: The State and Gender Inequality in Old Age","author":"Harrington Meyer M","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_26_1","unstructured":"Destatis.Deutsche Pflegestatistik (German nursing statistics).http:\/\/www.destatis.de\/DE\/Publikationen\/Thematisch\/Gesundheit\/Pflege\/LaenderAmbulantePflegedienste5224101119004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile(last accessed 10 June 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_16_27_1","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Routinedaten im Gesundheitswesen. Handbuch Sekund\u00e4rdatenanalyse: Grundlagen, Methoden und Perspektiven (Routine data of the health care system. 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Eine Analyse des Bedarfs und der Inanspruchnahme von Hilfeleistungen (Need of help and care in higher age. Analyses of personal needs and health care utilization)","author":"Gilberg R","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2011.00881.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbt131"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fscs.12236","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/scs.12236","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T21:35:12Z","timestamp":1696196112000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/scs.12236"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,2]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/scs.12236"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/scs.12236","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0283-9318","1471-6712"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0283-9318","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-6712","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2015-11-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-03-12","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2015-06-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}