{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T15:01:55Z","timestamp":1785682915251,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]],"date-time":"2019-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17S16X11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17S16X11"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Caring Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>To date in Germany, only few studies have been conducted concerning the efficacy of care and case management (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCM<\/jats:styled-content>) for older people and about using communication technology during monitoring.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>With this study, it is intended to gain a better understanding of how <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCM<\/jats:styled-content> in general is perceived by older people (65+) living alone and in particular what they think about the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCM<\/jats:styled-content> monitoring process used during video conferences.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The sampling and work cycle were based on the\u00a0Grounded Theory. Two different subsamples (each\u00a0n\u00a0=\u00a020; total sample: 70% women; age range: 64\u201392\u00a0years) were recruited. Interviews were conducted with the focus on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCM<\/jats:styled-content> contributions (<jats:italic>Subsample I<\/jats:italic>) and monitoring supported by video conferences (<jats:italic>Subsample <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>). All participants had received <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCM<\/jats:styled-content> from external providers (care support centres) in two German federal states. The intervention of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCM<\/jats:styled-content> ranged between four and twelve months. Participants of Subsample <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content> received additionally moderated video conferences via tablet <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PC<\/jats:styled-content>s for and with older people over an intervention period of nine months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Care and case management was experienced as a possibility for receiving individual support and for improving the user's everyday life. Within a short time, video conferences were a familiar communication tool. They enabled particularly people with reduced mobility to get barrier\u2010free access to case managers, compensated for isolation and enabled participation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>According to the view of older <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCM<\/jats:styled-content> users with multimorbidity living alone, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCM<\/jats:styled-content> offers formative and organisational support in various life\u2010domains. Combined with video conferences, the exchange of information becomes barrier\u2010free and instantaneous, and the sense of security in health questions is reinforced.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/scs.12691","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]],"date-time":"2019-04-17T13:50:42Z","timestamp":1555509042000},"page":"931-939","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Experiences with combined personal\u2010online case management and the self\u2010reliance of older people with multimorbidity living alone in private households: results of an interpretative\u2010hermeneutical analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2450-9795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, Nursing, Administration University of Applied Sciences Neubrandenburg  Neubrandenburg Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Health and Nursing Science Martin\u2010Luther\u2010University of Halle\u2010Wittenberg  Halle\/Saale Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johann","family":"Behrens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health and Nursing Science Martin\u2010Luther\u2010University of Halle\u2010Wittenberg  Halle\/Saale Germany"},{"name":"Institute for Nursing Science University of Education Schw\u00e4bisch\u2010Gm\u00fcnd Germany"},{"name":"German Institute for Economic Research (DIW) Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Lautenschlaeger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Biometry and Informatics Martin\u2010Luther\u2010University of Halle\u2010Wittenberg Halle\/Saale Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beate","family":"Gaertner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring Robert Koch Institute Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christiane","family":"Luderer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health and Nursing Science Martin\u2010Luther\u2010University of Halle\u2010Wittenberg  Halle\/Saale Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"Statistisches Bundesamt. 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