{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T15:03:18Z","timestamp":1762614198989,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755734400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Caring Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to determine the relationship between self\u2010care ability, health literacy (HL) and self\u2010efficacy of people with spinal cord injury (PSCI) and their quality of life (QoL); and to evaluate it within the framework of Bandura's social cognitive theory.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This descriptive and relational study was carried out among 273 PSCI. Data for the study were collected using a descriptive information form, the American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (ASIA), Self Efficacy\u2010Sufficiency Scale (SE\u2010SS), Health Literacy Survey Europa (HLS\u2010EU), Self\u2010Care Agency (SCA), World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale\u2010Brief\u2010Turkish (WHOQOL\u2010BREF\u2010TR). The study investigated the predictors of QoL in PSCI using stepwise multiple linear regression analysis and discussed the findings within the framework of social cognitive theory.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The participants' physical, mental, social and environmental subscales of the WHOQL\u2010BREF were 6.00\u2009\u00b1\u20092.25; 7.00\u2009\u00b1\u20092.25; it was found that these scores were 6.78\u2009\u00b1\u20092.16 and 6.59\u2009\u00b1\u20092.14, respectively, and that all areas of QoL were affected. Female gender, single status, literacy level, age and ASIA injury level were found to be negative predictors of QoL. Receiving QoL counselling, high HL, self\u2010care ability and self\u2010efficacy were found to be positive predictors of QoL.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>It was concluded that the QoL of PSCI was related to descriptive characteristics such as marital status, gender, advanced age, level of education and their self\u2010care ability, HL and self\u2010efficacy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/scs.70100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T04:16:33Z","timestamp":1755836193000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Relationship Between Self\u2010Efficacy, Self\u2010Care, Health Literacy and Health\u2010Related Quality of Life in People With Spinal Cord Injury: A Study Based on Regression Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Nurcan","family":"Kola\u00e7","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Marmara University  Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7243-0734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Se\u00e7il","family":"Taylan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgical Nursing Department, Kumluca Faculty of Health Sciences Akdeniz University  Antalya Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u0130lknur","family":"\u00d6zkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Nursing Department, Kumluca Faculty of Health Sciences Akdeniz University  Antalya Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1054773820976623"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-021-03027-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-021-02981-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2016.185"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-020-1619-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2023.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-017-0551-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-6402(78)90012-7"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","article-title":"Assessment of the Efficacy of Physical Activity Level and Lifestyle Behavior Interventions Applying Social Cognitive Theory for Overweight and Obese Girl Adolescents","volume":"18","author":"Bagherniya M.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Health Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2019.04.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.103312"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25122\/jml-2020-0035"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.1"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","first-page":"e71","article-title":"Health and Functional Literacy in Physical Rehabilitation Patients","volume":"1","author":"Hahn E. A.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Literacy Research and Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2015.06.443"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2021.1991162"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14573"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1310\/sci2102-156"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2015.32"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2009.92"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0206069"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2021.2003452"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/rep0000066"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-018-1804-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18179148"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15689"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46292\/sci21-00056"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0080-623420130000500020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-023-00903-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1310\/sci2301-57"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2016.106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2022.2135732"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-016-5133-4"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"The Reliability and Validity of Turkish Form of the Self\u2010Efficacy Scale","volume":"2","author":"G\u00f6z\u00fcm S.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9734\/BJMMR\/2013\/3972"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"Evaluation of Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of Health Literacy Scale","volume":"25","author":"Bay\u0131k T.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Development of an Instrument to Measure Exercise of Self\u2010Care Agency","volume":"2","author":"Kearney B.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Research in Nursing"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945904267599"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"WHOQOL\u2010100 ve WHOQOL\u2010BREF'in Psikometrik \u00d6zellikleri","volume":"7","author":"Eser E.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-4065.45288"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2020.1788884"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1310\/sci2201-27"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2005.11753817"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e1602"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2017.10.008"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","first-page":"514","article-title":"Quality of Life Among Aging Spinal Cord Injured Persons: Long Term Rehabilitation Outcomes","volume":"29","author":"Eisenberg M. G.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.01.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2007.48.3.360"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/atr.19280"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/rep0000396"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13061820"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-021-00663-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215513488001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","unstructured":"A. A.ShalashandA. M.Mousa \u201cEffect of Nurse\u2010Led Individualized Educational Intervention on Spinal Cord Injury Patients' Knowledge Regarding Dietary Regimen \u201d(2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46292\/sci23-00010"}],"container-title":["Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/scs.70100","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T15:00:39Z","timestamp":1762614039000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/scs.70100"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/scs.70100"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/scs.70100","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0283-9318","1471-6712"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0283-9318"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1471-6712"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-29","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-21","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70100"}}