{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T12:03:44Z","timestamp":1790337824977,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761609600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Caring Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Application of palliative care has been emphasised in nursing care. Considering the extent of the concept of palliative care over time and its various definitions, this study was carried out with the aim of explaining the concept of palliative care. The aim of this study was to review scientific articles to check the conceptualization of palliative care. The analysis of the evolutionary concept of Rodgers was used as a guiding framework.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A concept analysis paper.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Search in databases of MAGIRAN, SIENCEDIRECT, CINAHL and PUBMED using keywords of \u201cPalliative care\u201d along with descriptors of \u201cNursing\u201d and \u201cMedical\u201d was carried out on the published English and Persian studies between the years 2004 and 2024. The data were analysed according to the stages of Rodgers' conceptual model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A sample consisting of 45 traces was analysed. Five main features consisting of comprehensive care, supporting the patient and his\/her family, clinical decision making based on the patient and his\/her family preferences, interdisciplinary coordination of care, and a combination of science and art were identified. In addition to these antecedents, there are some other features as follows: the existence of a need for Palliative care, evidence\u2010based symptom management, awareness of the culture, values, and beliefs of patients, a positive and proactive attitude towards palliative care, dynamic communication and empathy with patients and their families, transparency in the role of the provider of palliative care services, organisational support, identification of adaptation strategies with death, and education based on palliative care. Also, positive and negative outcomes and the related concepts were summarised and discussed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Palliative care is a comprehensive care and dynamic process that covers all aspects of the client's existence. Sufficient knowledge and experience are required to perform effective palliative care as a clinical skill and qualification. Creating the appropriate substructure in order to educate and develop the skills of palliative care for the core team personnel, especially clinical nurses and physicians, is necessary.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/scs.70144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:52:01Z","timestamp":1761709921000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Analysis of the Concept of Palliative Care Based on Rodgers' Approach"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Farnoush","family":"Azizi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2995-0264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zinat","family":"Mohebbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neda","family":"Jamalimoghadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sina","family":"Ghanbarzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical College Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malek","family":"Fereidooni\u2010Moghadam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12386"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/scs.12850"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","first-page":"S15","article-title":"Models of Non\u2010Hospice Palliative Care: A Review","volume":"8","author":"Beasley A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annals of Palliative Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization \u201cPalliative Care \u201dUnited States 2023 cited September 20 2024 https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/news\u2010room\/fact\u2010sheets\/item\/palliative\u2010care."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22235\/ech.v9i2.2317"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","volume-title":"Oxford American Handbook of Hospice and Palliative Medicine","author":"Yennurajalingam S.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.currproblcancer.2011.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0034-7167-2017-0360"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(18)30061-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","article-title":"Palliative Care Interventions in Advanced Dementia","volume":"12","author":"Murphy E.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201510-666PS"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00129191-200204000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904-020-0536-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216319840963"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","first-page":"77","volume-title":"Concept Development in Nursing: Foundations, Techniques, and Applicaions","author":"Rodgers B. 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