{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T00:03:39Z","timestamp":1790381019710,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786406400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Caring Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nurses are pivotal in promoting self\u2010care among patients with heart failure (HF), particularly by educating them on how to prevent potential complications and rehospitalisations. Meanwhile, optimal self\u2010care in patients with heart failure is a positive predictor of improved physical and mental health, which are core domains of quality of life (QOL). This systematic review aims to identify available evidence on the effectiveness of nurse\u2010led education on the QOL and self\u2010care in patients with HF.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A detailed literature search was performed in six electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest and PsycNet) guided by the PRISMA guidelines to retrieve relevant articles published between 2015 and 2022. The results were checked for eligibility criteria, followed by performing quality appraisal and data synthesis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, 19 articles were found to be eligible and relevant for the analysis. Descriptively, the interventions comprised different components, including self\u2010care knowledge and skills, illness representation, cognitive behavioural intervention, motivation, social and emotional support, coping strategies, setting goals, problem\u2010solving and action planning. The delivery methods were mainly face\u2010to\u2010face interaction, verbal education and the use of written materials, while follow\u2010ups entailed telephone calls and home visits. Most nurse\u2010led interventions, particularly those combining educational and psychological components, led to significant improvement in self\u2010care and QOL.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings imply that nurse\u2010led interventions can be provided by utilising diverse methods to improve self\u2010care and QOL among patients with HF. Further studies are required to ascertain the long\u2010term effect and the most effective component of these educational interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/scs.70227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T13:08:51Z","timestamp":1786453731000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of Nurse\u2010Led Interventions on Quality of Life and Self\u2010Care Among Patients With Heart Failure: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1978-2659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rozainah Mat","family":"Yusoff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Nursing Universiti Malaya  Kuala Lumpur 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