{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T03:44:08Z","timestamp":1782791048731,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779753600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779753600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/00050\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/00050\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Caring Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Domestic violence (DV) profoundly affects not only those who experience or have experienced it but also the professionals who support them, exposing workers to trauma narratives and operational pressures that may harm mental health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study examined depressive (PHQ\u20109) and generalised anxiety (GAD\u20107) symptoms among Portuguese DV\u2010service professionals (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009251) and assessed whether coping domains and self\u2010care are associated with\u2014and may condition\u2014the links between burnout, secondary traumatic stress (STS) and symptoms.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants completed ProQOL\u20105 (compassion satisfaction [CS], burnout, STS), PHQ\u20109, GAD\u20107, the Brief COPE (higher\u2010order: avoidant, self\u2010sufficient, socially supported) and a self\u2010care capacity scale (EACAC). Analyses comprised correlations and three\u2010step hierarchical regressions, with interaction terms between burnout, STS and theoretically selected coping and self\u2010care variables entered at Step 3 to test moderation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>DV professionals reported moderate levels of burnout, STS and CS, along with mild depressive and generalised anxiety symptoms. Across correlations and regressions, burnout and STS were positively associated with both symptom domains; avoidant coping aligned with higher symptoms, and self\u2010care aligned with lower symptoms. The hierarchical regressions explained 61.7% (PHQ\u20109) and 54.9% (GAD\u20107) of variance in Step 2. Evidence for moderation was limited and exploratory: although the interaction block did not reach conventional significance for either outcome, one individual interaction term\u2014Burnout \u00d7 Avoidant coping\u2014was significant for generalised anxiety symptoms, suggesting that the positive association between burnout and generalised anxiety symptoms may be stronger at higher levels of avoidant coping.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings consolidate robust correlational signals\u2014higher burnout\/STS and greater avoidance co\u2010occur with higher symptoms, while self\u2010care co\u2010occurs with lower symptoms\u2014and motivate longitudinal and intervention research to test causal leverage and evaluate whether targeting avoidance and routine self\u2010care can improve mental\u2010health outcomes in DV services.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/scs.70264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T07:25:28Z","timestamp":1779780328000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mental Health, Coping Strategies and Self\u2010Care Practices Among Professionals Who Work With People Who Experience or Have Experienced Domestic Violence: A Quantitative Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2288-7304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabete","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maia  Maia Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafaela","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maia  Maia Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Psychology University of Porto  Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8332-0039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janete","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"REQUIMTE\/LAQV, ESS, Polytechnic of Porto  Porto Portugal"},{"name":"Centre for Health Studies and Research\/Centre for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CEISUC\/CIBB) University of Coimbra  Coimbra Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1155-7583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sofia","family":"Barros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maia  Maia Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Psychology University of Porto  Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00e1udia","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maia  Maia Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Psychology University of Porto  Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Salafranca\u2010Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maia  Maia Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Maia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maia  Maia Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2389-605X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anita","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maia  Maia Portugal"},{"name":"Center for Psychology University of Porto  Porto Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","volume-title":"Violence Against Women Prevalence Estimates, 2018: Global, Regional and National Prevalence Estimates for Intimate Partner Violence Against Women and Global and Regional Prevalence Estimates for Non\u2010Partner Sexual Violence Against Women","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","unstructured":"Council of Europe \u201cCouncil of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence [Istambul Convetion] \u201d(2011) https:\/\/rm.coe.int\/168008482e."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801220988351"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/socsci12090525"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13218719.2021.1894259"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","volume-title":"The Concise ProQOL Manual","author":"Stamm B. 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