{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T00:03:38Z","timestamp":1790381018292,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Caring Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>With increasing immigration, nurses' attitudes towards foreign patients play a critical role in determining the quality of care services.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to determine the impact of nurses' attitudes towards foreign patients on their caregiving behaviours.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This descriptive and correlational study was conducted between October 8 and 31, 2024 with 232 nurses working in a public hospital. Data were collected using the Nurse Information Form, the Xenophobia Scale, and the Caring Behaviours Inventory\u201024 (CBI\u201024).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean age of the nurses was 29.41\u2009\u00b1\u20095.93\u2009years. Of the participants, 75% held an undergraduate degree and 90.1% worked shifts. In communication with foreign patients, 69.8% most frequently relied on interpreter support, and 65.1% used body language. Nearly half of the nurses (49.6%) considered the care they provided to foreign patients adequate, while 43.1% reported difficulties. The most common challenges while providing care for foreign patients were communication barriers (93.1%), poor personal hygiene (71.1%), socio\u2010cultural differences (68.5%), and noncompliance with hospital rules (50.4%). The mean Xenophobia Scale score was 59.04\u2009\u00b1\u20096.59, indicating a high level of xenophobia. A very weak positive correlation was found between nurses' age, years of professional experience, and xenophobia scores. The mean CBI\u201024 score for caregiving behaviours towards foreign patients was at a good level (122.27\u2009\u00b1\u200916.06). Significantly lower CBI\u201024 scores were observed among nurses who were single, worked in the emergency department, had higher education levels, or cared for patients with poor personal hygiene. No significant correlation was found between xenophobia scores and CBI\u201024 scores.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite the high xenophobia scores, the quality of care provided for foreign patients was not adversely affected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/scs.70298","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T07:03:53Z","timestamp":1783321433000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Effect of Nurses' Attitudes Towards Foreign Patients on Their Caregiving Behaviours: A Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2758-5843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bahar","family":"Paksoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Department, Graduate School of Health Science Ankara University  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2918-1274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ay\u015feg\u00fcl","family":"\u00d6zt\u00fcrk Birge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ankara University Faculty of Nursing  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","unstructured":"International Organization for Migration \u201cWorld Migration Report \u201d2024 https:\/\/publications.iom.int\/books\/worldmigration\u2010report\u20102024."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization \u201cRefugees and Migrants Health \u201d2024 https:\/\/www.who.int\/health\u2010topics\/refugee\u2010and\u2010migrant\u2010health#tab=tab_1."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875\u2010024\u201002630\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2023.06.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","unstructured":"Republic of Turkey Ministry of Interior Presidency of Migration Management \u201cT\u00fcrkiye G\u00f6\u00e7 Y\u00f6netiminde D\u00fcnyaya Model \u00fclke \u201d2025 https:\/\/www.goc.gov.tr\/icisleri\u2010bakani\u2010ali\u2010yerlikaya\u2010turkiye\u2010goc\u2010yonetiminde\u2010dunyaya\u2010model\u2010ulk\u2010merkezicerik."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","unstructured":"UNHCR \u201cGlobal Trends Forced Displacement in 2024 \u201dhttps:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/global\u2010trends."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","unstructured":"International Health Services \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131k Turizmi Verileri \u201d2024 https:\/\/www.ushas.com.tr\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.13845"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102020\u2010041173"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30794\/pausbed.1509785"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cresp.2023.100145"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21560\/spcd.v18i39974.451063"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244080"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e24825"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2023.105722"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(22)02484\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26449\/sssj.134"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46483\/deuhfed.804655"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5505\/jas.2019.33154"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","unstructured":"Ministiry of Health \u201cAnkara \u0130l Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc G\u00f6\u00e7men Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Merkezleri \u201d2023 https:\/\/ankaraism.saglik.gov.tr\/TR\u2010278313\/gocmen\u2010sagligi\u2010merkezleri.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/07.17.PR0.109.4.27-42"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200601000-00003"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_14_24_1","first-page":"229","article-title":"Bak\u0131m Davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi\u201024\u2019\u00fcn T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye Uyarlanmas\u0131: Ge\u00e7erlik Ve G\u00fcvenirlik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131","volume":"15","author":"Kur\u015fun \u015e.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anadolu Hem\u015firelik Ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_25_1","volume-title":"Us\u0131ng Mult\u0131var\u0131ate Stat\u0131st\u0131cs","author":"Tabachnick L. 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