{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T00:02:58Z","timestamp":1790380978909,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014684","name":"Region Blekinge","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014684","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013491","name":"Jane och Dan Olssons Stiftelse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013491","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Scandinavian Caring Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims and Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To elucidate meanings of encountering ambulance staff when living in stigmatized neighbourhoods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methodological Design and Justification<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study was conducted using a phenomenological hermeneutical approach based on narrative interviews.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ethical Issues and Approval<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study was approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Research Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A phenomenological hermeneutical analysis was conducted. Interviews were performed with 18 persons living in stigmatized neighbourhoods who had lived experiences of encountering ambulance staff, either as relatives or as patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These encounters carry meanings of being dependent on how the staff act in\u00a0situations marked by fear, involving fear for one's own or a relative's health, or fear of being judged based on ethnicity, culture, or place of residence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The participants shared similar demographic backgrounds, and recruitment through gatekeepers may have constrained the range of perspectives. As an interpretive method, the findings represent one possible understanding, and other interpretations may emerge from different backgrounds or theoretical lenses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Encounters with ambulance staff carried meanings of fear of being judged and of dependence, while ambulance staff's interpersonal actions could either reinforce or alleviate these meanings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/scs.70311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T04:55:36Z","timestamp":1788324936000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fear of Being Judged: A Phenomenological Hermeneutical Study of Encountering Ambulance Staff When Living in Stigmatized Neighbourhoods"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3553-1717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Bj\u00f6rklund","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The PRO\u2010CARE Group, Faculty of Health Sciences Kristianstad University  Kristianstad Sweden"},{"name":"Ambulance Service Department Region Blekinge  Karlshamn Sweden"},{"name":"Center of Interprofessional Collaboration Within Emergency Care Linnaeus University  V\u00e4xj\u00f6 Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2174-372X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Hagell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The PRO\u2010CARE Group, Faculty of Health Sciences Kristianstad University  Kristianstad Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9701-1678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Petra Lilja","family":"Hagell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The PRO\u2010CARE Group, Faculty of Health Sciences Kristianstad University  Kristianstad Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1878-0992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mats","family":"Holmberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Interprofessional Collaboration Within Emergency Care Linnaeus University  V\u00e4xj\u00f6 Sweden"},{"name":"Faculty of Health and Life Sciences Linnaeus University  V\u00e4xj\u00f6 Sweden"},{"name":"Ambulance Service Department Region S\u00f6rmland  Katrineholm Sweden"},{"name":"Center for Clinical Research S\u00f6rmland Uppsala University  Eskilstuna Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cdj\/bsab002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13604813.2019.1682865"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0725513607082003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","unstructured":"Polismyndigheten (The Swedish Police Authority) \u201cL\u00e4gesbild \u00f6ver utsatta omr\u00e5den (Status Report on Disadvantaged Areas) \u201d(2025). 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