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Risk of fractures is also increased in kidney transplant recipients especially within the first 5\u00a0years after transplantation. Fractures in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD<\/jats:styled-content> patients are associated with increased morbidity and mortality; thus, proper screening and management of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD<\/jats:styled-content> bone complications is critical to improving clinical outcomes. Tetracycline double\u2010labeled transiliac crest bone biopsy with histomorphometry is the gold standard for the diagnosis and classification of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ROD<\/jats:styled-content>. However, bone biopsy is not practical to obtain in all patients. Thus, there is great interest in noninvasive approaches that can be used in the clinic to assess\u00a0<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ROD<\/jats:styled-content>. Here, we discuss the role of surrogate measures of bone health in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD<\/jats:styled-content> patients, such as dual energy X\u2010ray absorptiometry (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DXA<\/jats:styled-content>) and novel high\u2010resolution imaging, in conjunction with biochemical biomarkers of bone turnover. Recommended guidelines for diagnosis and management of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MBD<\/jats:styled-content> are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/sdi.12423","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,2]],"date-time":"2015-09-02T20:28:27Z","timestamp":1441225707000},"page":"645-653","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Bone Disorders in Chronic Kidney Disease: An Update in Diagnosis and Management"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Revekka","family":"Babayev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Division of Nephrology Columbia University Medical Center New York City New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas L.","family":"Nickolas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Division of Nephrology Columbia University Medical Center New York City 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