{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:01:06Z","timestamp":1747188066002,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]],"date-time":"2021-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639094400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Seminars in Dialysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Refractory peritonitis in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) caused by Burkholderia cepacia<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> is very rare. Herein, we describe a case of B.\u00a0cepacia<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>\u2010related refractory peritonitis and present a literature review of similar cases. A 62\u2010year\u2010old male patient presented with diffuse abdominal pain, bloating, and turbid peritoneal effluent. Initial dialysis effluent culture was negative for any microorganism. The patient initially underwent treatment with piperacillin\u2013sulbactam. The second dialysis effluent culture was positive for gram stain and later tested positive for B.\u00a0cepacia<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheter removal was recommended, and the patient agreed to undergo regular hemodialysis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of B.\u00a0cepacia<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010related<\/jats:italic> refractory peritonitis in a patient undergoing CAPD with no history of a recent hospitalization. B.\u00a0cepacia<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content> infections can result in death in some areas. Therefore, timely catheter removal and switching treatment to hemodialysis is recommended for patients with B.\u00a0cepacia<\/jats:italic><\/jats:styled-content>\u2010related refractory peritonitis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/sdi.13045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]],"date-time":"2021-12-10T10:56:10Z","timestamp":1639133770000},"page":"190-193","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Burkholderia cepacia<\/i><\/scp>\u2014A rare but important cause of refractory peritonitis in patients with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: A case report and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Xiu","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital Taiyuan Shanxi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3086-542X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ting","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital Taiyuan Shanxi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital Taiyuan Shanxi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chendan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital Taiyuan Shanxi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital Taiyuan Shanxi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2018.00030"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","article-title":"Ochrobactrum peritonitis: case report and literature review","volume":"12","author":"Medeiros E","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-019-0306-0"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","first-page":"288","article-title":"Repeated Burkholderia cepacia peritonitis in a patient undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis","volume":"64","author":"Apostolovic BL","year":"2015","journal-title":"West Indian Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2016.07.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsinfecdis.7b00020"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00181-19"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/phar.2447"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-96-4-456"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"Pseudomonas cepacia infection in children","volume":"3","author":"Ishidate T","year":"1982","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","unstructured":"PasadakisP ThodisE EuthimiadouA et al.Treatment of CAPD peritonitis with clavulanate potentiated ticarcillin. 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